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Santa Rosa, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Storage footprint cap
10x10 feet per person
Shelter spacing
4 ft; 12-ft firebreak for clusters
Cluster footprint cap
700 square feet
Gray/black water dumping
banned
Open fires
banned except City cooking facilities
Violation
misdemeanor, per-day offense, nuisance

Summary

When shelter isn't available, Santa Rosa's camping ordinance imposes specific health and safety standards on anyone camping on public property: caps on how much space personal property or tents can occupy, a ban on dumping gray or black water, and prohibitions on open flames, unpermitted electrical hookups and flammable materials. Chapter 11-22, adopted by Ordinance 2023-012 on August 22, 2023, treats a violation of any standard as a misdemeanor and a public nuisance.

(C) In the event alternate shelter is not available, the following health and safety standards apply to camping on public property: (1) No person shall occupy or use an area greater than 10 by 10 feet for storage of unattended personal property on any public property. Such occupied area shall be separated by a minimum of four feet of any another person's occupied area. (2) No person shall erect a tent, structure, or other form of shelter for purposes of camping on public property within four feet of another person occupying a different tent, structure, or other form of shelter on public property. The aggregate of multiple tents, structures, or other encampment placed side-by-side without a firebreak clearance of 12 feet shall not exceed 700 square feet total. (3) No person shall dump gray water ... or black water ... onto sidewalks, streets, parks, open spaces, storm drains, or any other facilities not intended for gray water or black water disposal.

Full Breakdown

' Unattended personal property storage on public property is capped at a 10-by-10-foot area, and each person's occupied area must sit at least four feet from the next person's. Tents or other shelters must likewise be at least four feet from a different person's shelter, and if multiple tents or structures are placed side by side without a 12-foot firebreak between clusters, the combined footprint cannot exceed 700 square feet. The section separately bans dumping gray water, defined as waste water from baths, sinks, washing machines and other kitchen appliances, or black water (sewage) onto sidewalks, streets, parks, open spaces or storm drains.

It also prohibits creating or using an unpermitted electrical connection on public property, possessing combustible or flammable gas or liquids, and lighting fires except in City-installed cooking facilities under City regulations. Campers may not disturb wildlife dens, burrows or nests, cut vegetation, or excavate or terrace soil, and noise from a campsite cannot exceed the limits set for residential zoning districts under Chapter 17-16, measured at the nearest property line. A shelter cannot be erected under a tree canopy or in vegetation the Fire Marshal determines could carry fire to a nearby structure, or within 100 feet of a school.

010, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense, and the conduct is separately declared a public nuisance abatable under Chapter 20-68's enforcement provisions.

Violations & Fines

A violation of any Section 11-22.020(C) standard, from oversized encampment footprints to gray-water dumping or unpermitted fires, is a misdemeanor under Section 11-22.040, with every day the condition continues counted as its own offense. The City can also pursue the conduct as a public nuisance and abate it under the Chapter 20-68 enforcement process, independent of any criminal prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone dump wastewater from a campsite onto a Santa Rosa street?
No. Section 11-22.020(C)(3) bans dumping gray water, meaning waste water from baths, sinks, washing machines and kitchen appliances, or black water sewage onto sidewalks, streets, parks, open spaces or storm drains. It applies to camping on public property whenever alternate shelter isn't available.
How big can an encampment be under Santa Rosa's rules?
Unattended personal property is capped at a 10-by-10-foot area per person with four feet of separation from the next person, and clustered tents placed without a 12-foot firebreak cannot exceed 700 square feet combined, per Section 11-22.020(C)(1)-(2).
Are campfires allowed at an encampment?
No, except in City-installed cooking facilities operated according to City regulations. Section 11-22.020(C)(6) otherwise bans fires on public property outright, alongside a ban on possessing combustible or flammable gas or liquids.
What's the penalty for violating the sanitation standards?
It's a misdemeanor under Section 11-22.040, prosecuted per Section 1-28.010, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. The City can also treat it as a public nuisance and abate it under Chapter 20-68.

Sources & Official References

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