Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Seattle, WA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC 23.42.054(B)(3)
Occupant cap
100 residents per religious-organization encampment
Toilets
Chemical toilets or indoor toilet access required
Water
Continuous running water, City-approved discharge point
Inspections
SDCI, Fire Dept., Public Health: no notice required
Citywide interim-use cap
40 encampments, 100 occupants each (SMC 23.42.056)

Summary

Seattle Municipal Code 23.42.054 lets a transitional encampment operate as an accessory use on property owned or controlled by a religious organization, capped at 100 residents, but subsection B.3 requires the operator provide chemical toilets or indoor toilet access, continuous running water discharged to a City-approved location, and garbage removal frequent enough to prevent overflow.

3.Provide toilets, running water, and garbage collection according to the following standards:a.Provide and maintain chemical toilets as recommended by the portable toilet service provider or provide access to toilets in an indoor location;b.Provide running water in an indoor location or alternatively, continuously maintain outdoor running water and discharge the water to a location approved by the City; andc.Remove garbage frequently enough to prevent overflow.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

054 allows a transitional encampment as an accessory use on any site in Seattle if the property is owned or controlled by a religious organization, subject to the standards in subsection B. The encampment operator may not house more than 100 residents. 2 require properly spaced and maintained fire extinguishers as required by the Seattle Fire Department, a 100-person first-aid kit, obstruction-free access aisles, power protection devices wherever power is provided, a designated smoking area, litter- and garbage-free grounds, compliance with all health-related requirements from the Public Health Department of Seattle & King County, and a ban on open flames except an approved outdoor heat source.

3 sets the sanitation floor directly: the operator must provide and maintain chemical toilets recommended by the portable toilet service provider or indoor toilet access, continuously maintain running water indoors or discharge outdoor running water to a City-approved location, and remove garbage often enough to prevent overflow. 4 needs a sink with running water, a nonabsorbent food-prep counter, cold storage for perishables, and cleaning supplies. 7. Unaccompanied minors under 18 are prohibited on site. 056 governs encampments not tied to a religious organization, capping the citywide total at 40 permitted encampments of up to 100 occupants each, with its own setback, screening, and 1-mile spacing requirements.

Violations & Fines

SDCI, the Seattle Fire Department, and Public Health Department of Seattle & King County inspectors can enter and inspect any plainly visible outdoor encampment area without advance notice under SMC 23.42.054(B)(5). An operator who fails to maintain the required toilets, running water, or garbage service, or who allows an unaccompanied minor on site, is out of compliance with the accessory-use standard and risks the City revoking authorization for the encampment to continue operating on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Seattle require encampments to provide bathrooms?
Yes. SMC 23.42.054(B)(3) requires the operator to provide and maintain chemical toilets recommended by the portable toilet service provider, or give residents access to toilets in an indoor location, as a condition of operating on property owned or controlled by a religious organization.
How many people can live in a Seattle transitional encampment?
An encampment on property owned or controlled by a religious organization is capped at 100 residents under SMC 23.42.054(B)(1). The separate interim-use permit track in SMC 23.42.056 caps each encampment at 100 occupants too, with no more than 40 permitted citywide at one time.
Can the City inspect an encampment without warning?
Yes. SMC 23.42.054(B)(5) lets officials from the Public Health Department of Seattle & King County, the Seattle Fire Department, and the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections inspect outdoor, plainly visible areas of the encampment at any time without prior notice to the operator.
Are unaccompanied minors allowed to stay?
No. SMC 23.42.054(B)(6) prohibits individuals under 18 years old from staying in the encampment unless they are accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, a rule that applies regardless of the site's other accommodations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Seattle

All Seattle rules

Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington homelessness & encampment rules overview

Get notified when Encampment Sanitation in Seattle, WA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities

How other cities in King County handle encampment sanitation.

Renton, WA
Significant Restrictions
Kirkland, WA
Significant Restrictions
Kent, WA
Significant Restrictions
Auburn, WA
Significant Restrictions
Bellevue, WA
Significant Restrictions