Seattle, WA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- SMC 23.42.054(B)(3)
- Occupant cap
- 100 residents per religious-organization encampment
- Toilets
- Chemical toilets or indoor toilet access required
- Water
- Continuous running water, City-approved discharge point
- Inspections
- SDCI, Fire Dept., Public Health: no notice required
- Citywide interim-use cap
- 40 encampments, 100 occupants each (SMC 23.42.056)
Summary
Seattle Municipal Code 23.42.054 lets a transitional encampment operate as an accessory use on property owned or controlled by a religious organization, capped at 100 residents, but subsection B.3 requires the operator provide chemical toilets or indoor toilet access, continuous running water discharged to a City-approved location, and garbage removal frequent enough to prevent overflow.
3.Provide toilets, running water, and garbage collection according to the following standards:a.Provide and maintain chemical toilets as recommended by the portable toilet service provider or provide access to toilets in an indoor location;b.Provide running water in an indoor location or alternatively, continuously maintain outdoor running water and discharge the water to a location approved by the City; andc.Remove garbage frequently enough to prevent overflow.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
054 allows a transitional encampment as an accessory use on any site in Seattle if the property is owned or controlled by a religious organization, subject to the standards in subsection B. The encampment operator may not house more than 100 residents. 2 require properly spaced and maintained fire extinguishers as required by the Seattle Fire Department, a 100-person first-aid kit, obstruction-free access aisles, power protection devices wherever power is provided, a designated smoking area, litter- and garbage-free grounds, compliance with all health-related requirements from the Public Health Department of Seattle & King County, and a ban on open flames except an approved outdoor heat source.
3 sets the sanitation floor directly: the operator must provide and maintain chemical toilets recommended by the portable toilet service provider or indoor toilet access, continuously maintain running water indoors or discharge outdoor running water to a City-approved location, and remove garbage often enough to prevent overflow. 4 needs a sink with running water, a nonabsorbent food-prep counter, cold storage for perishables, and cleaning supplies. 7. Unaccompanied minors under 18 are prohibited on site. 056 governs encampments not tied to a religious organization, capping the citywide total at 40 permitted encampments of up to 100 occupants each, with its own setback, screening, and 1-mile spacing requirements.
Violations & Fines
SDCI, the Seattle Fire Department, and Public Health Department of Seattle & King County inspectors can enter and inspect any plainly visible outdoor encampment area without advance notice under SMC 23.42.054(B)(5). An operator who fails to maintain the required toilets, running water, or garbage service, or who allows an unaccompanied minor on site, is out of compliance with the accessory-use standard and risks the City revoking authorization for the encampment to continue operating on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Seattle require encampments to provide bathrooms?
How many people can live in a Seattle transitional encampment?
Can the City inspect an encampment without warning?
Are unaccompanied minors allowed to stay?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Seattle
Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle encampment sanitation.