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Shenandoah, TX Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scope
camping banned citywide outside designated area
Designated area
1.878 acres, Abstract No. 350
Citation
Code of Ordinances § 62-81
Offense class
Class C misdemeanor
Prerequisite
officer warning + chance to correct

Summary

Shenandoah, Texas bans camping in any public area outside a single city-designated 1.878-acre camping area, defining camping to include storing belongings, cooking, making a fire or using a tent or vehicle for overnight accommodation. A violation is a Class C misdemeanor after a warning is ignored.

Except in designated camping areas, it shall be unlawful for any person to camp in any public area. ... Public area means an outdoor area accessible to the public including a street, highway, park, parking lot, alleyway, underpass, pedestrian way, and the common areas of a school, church, hospital, apartment building, office building, transport facility, or business. ... A person who violates this chapter commits a class C misdemeanor, punishable in accordance with Texas Penal Code Ann., Section 12.22.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 62-81 of the Shenandoah Code of Ordinances, adopted by Ord. No. O-20-001 on January 8, 2020, makes it unlawful to camp in any public area except a designated camping area. "Public area" is defined broadly to include streets, highways, parks, parking lots, alleyways, underpasses, pedestrian ways and the common areas of schools, churches, hospitals, apartment buildings, office buildings and businesses. "Camp" is defined to cover using a public area for living or overnight accommodation, including storing personal belongings, making a fire, using a tent, shelter, other material, structure or vehicle for a living accommodation or overnight stay, cooking, or digging or earth-breaking activities.

878-acre tract in the Montgomery County School Land Survey, Abstract No. 350, described by metes and bounds and deed records filed with Montgomery County. A person commits an offense only after a law enforcement officer has notified them the conduct violates the section and given a reasonable opportunity to correct it; whether someone is "camping" is judged on the totality of the circumstances regardless of the person's stated intent or other activities underway. 05, enacted by HB 1925 (2021), separately makes a state offense to camp in a public place without effective consent; the city's own ordinance predates and operates alongside that statute rather than substituting for it.

Violations & Fines

A person who camps in a public area not designated by the city, after being warned by a law enforcement officer and given a reasonable chance to stop, commits a Class C misdemeanor punishable under Texas Penal Code Ann. § 12.22, which the ordinance expressly cross-references; the notice-and-opportunity step is required before any citation issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping banned everywhere in Shenandoah, Texas?
Yes, except in the city's single designated camping area. Sec. 62-81 of the Code of Ordinances bans camping in any public area, including streets, parks, alleyways and underpasses, unless it is the 1.878-acre area the city has designated by metes and bounds.
Does Shenandoah police have to warn someone before citing them for camping?
Yes. Sec. 62-81(c) requires a law enforcement officer to first notify the person that the conduct violates the section and give a reasonable opportunity to correct it before an offense is committed.
What counts as camping under Shenandoah's ordinance?
Storing personal belongings, making a fire, using a tent, shelter or vehicle for overnight accommodation, cooking, or digging or earth-breaking activities in a public area, judged on the totality of the circumstances regardless of the person's stated intent.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shenandoah

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