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Homelessness & Encampment Rules in Texas (2026)

60 rules on the books across Texas, 42 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

LAMC §41.18 Encampment Rule

Los Angeles's anti-camping ordinance, including the 500-foot setback designations from schools, day-cares, parks, and shelters where camping is prohibited after posting.

Sit-Lie Rules

Citywide rules against sitting or lying on public sidewalks during specified daytime hours in commercial corridors, including how courts have constrained enforcement.

San Marcos

Heavy Restrictions

San Marcos makes it unlawful to camp in any public area, streets, sidewalks, parks, and pedestrian ways, unless the…

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Austin

Significant Restrictions

In Austin's Downtown Community Court district, sitting or lying in the sidewalk right-of-way or sleeping outdoors is a…

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Conroe

Significant Restrictions

Conroe bars sitting, lying down or sleeping outdoors on a public sidewalk or street right-of-way, but only after a law…

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Georgetown

Significant Restrictions

In Georgetown's Downtown Overlay District, Section 9.12.030 makes it unlawful to sit or lie down on a public sidewalk…

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Harlingen

Significant Restrictions

Harlingen bars sitting, standing, or lying on public sidewalks, streets, or walkways after a police warning or posted…

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Odessa

Significant Restrictions

Odessa makes it a class C misdemeanor to sleep or camp between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. on any sidewalk, street, alley, or…

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Taylor

Significant Restrictions

Taylor bars sitting or lying down on a public sidewalk, street, alleyway or other property within the Downtown Overlay…

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Texarkana

Significant Restrictions

Texarkana prohibits sleeping on sidewalks, streets, alleys, or any public place or thoroughfare in the city, and on…

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Victoria

Significant Restrictions

Victoria makes it a criminal offense to sleep or lie in public rights-of-way, streets, sidewalks, alleys, and parks…

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Celina

Some Restrictions

Celina bans sitting, lying, or standing on public sidewalks after a police warning or posted sign if it blocks…

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Edinburg

Some Restrictions

Edinburg bans sitting, lying, or standing on a public sidewalk after a police warning or posted sign if it unreasonably…

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Irving

Some Restrictions

Irving makes it a misdemeanor to stand, remain or congregate on a public street or sidewalk in a way that obstructs…

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Longview

Some Restrictions

Longview makes it a misdemeanor to sleep or lounge on public sidewalks, streets, or other public property when it…

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Mission

Some Restrictions

Mission bans standing, remaining, or congregating on a public street or sidewalk in a way that blocks other people's…

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Pharr

Some Restrictions

Pharr bans blocking sidewalks with goods, vehicles, or any other objects, criminalizing conduct that includes sitting…

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San Antonio

Some Restrictions

San Antonio bars sitting or lying in the downtown right-of-way when it blocks pedestrians, but only after a police…

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Wichita Falls

Some Restrictions

Wichita Falls bans sitting, lying, or sleeping outdoors in designated pedestrian zones after a police warning, under an…

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Dallas

Light Restrictions

Dallas City Code Chapter 31 restricts sitting or lying on public sidewalks in central business district hours and near…

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El Paso

Light Restrictions

El Paso restricts sitting, lying, or storing belongings on downtown sidewalks during business hours under…

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Fort Worth

Light Restrictions

Fort Worth does not ban sitting or lying on sidewalks outright. Under City Code § 30-5, blocking a street or sidewalk…

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Houston

Light Restrictions

Houston Code Chapter 40 restricts obstructing sidewalks and public rights-of-way. Enforcement against unhoused…

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Lubbock

Light Restrictions

Lubbock enforces sidewalk obstruction and public-sleeping rules under city code and Texas HB 1925, which makes camping…

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Arlington

Few Restrictions

Arlington enforces general obstruction-of-sidewalk and entertainment-district public-conduct rules but has no broad…

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Bexar County

Few Restrictions

Bexar County has no ordinance prohibiting sitting or lying on public property in unincorporated areas. San Antonio's…

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Corpus Christi

Few Restrictions

Corpus Christi prohibits obstructing public sidewalks, doorways, and rights-of-way. The city does not have a…

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Harris County

Few Restrictions

Harris County has no countywide sit-lie ordinance regulating sitting or sleeping on public sidewalks. Texas counties…

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Plano

Few Restrictions

Plano enforces general obstruction and pedestrian-right-of-way ordinances rather than a dedicated sit-lie rule. Sitting…

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Encampment Sanitation

How cities provide trash, hygiene, and bulky-item pickup at encampments, the CARE/CARE+ cleanups in LA, and the storage-of-belongings rules from Lavan v. LA.

Baytown

Heavy Restrictions

Baytown makes it a misdemeanor to camp or loiter in any public place, including streets, sidewalks, parks, parking…

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Cedar Park

Heavy Restrictions

Camping in any public area within Cedar Park city limits is unlawful, covering tents, bedding, overnight vehicle…

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Conroe

Heavy Restrictions

Conroe makes it an offense to camp in any public area, streets, parks, drainage easements or common areas, unless it's…

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El Paso

Heavy Restrictions

El Paso outlaws camping in any city park, no tents, shacks, other shelters, or bedrolls, unless city council…

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Fort Worth

Heavy Restrictions

Fort Worth bans unauthorized camping on private property citywide. Section 23-21 makes it a misdemeanor, punishable by…

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Garland

Heavy Restrictions

Garland bans camping outright in the Downtown Overlay District and closes the smaller Downtown Square from 2 a.m. to 5…

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Houston

Heavy Restrictions

Camping, tents, and unauthorized personal-property piles in any public place, parks, sidewalks, rights-of-way, are a…

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Longview

Heavy Restrictions

Longview outlaws camping in tents or temporary lodging anywhere within city limits, with narrow exceptions for camping…

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New Braunfels

Heavy Restrictions

Overnight camping, tent erection, and overnight vehicle or RV parking are banned on every city-owned park, playground…

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Richardson

Heavy Restrictions

Richardson makes it a criminal offense to be found asleep on any sidewalk, street, alley, public thoroughfare or park…

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Rowlett

Heavy Restrictions

Rowlett makes it a criminal offense to sleep overnight in any public transportation facility, public place, vacant lot…

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San Angelo

Heavy Restrictions

San Angelo bans camping on any municipal facility or public right-of-way, including sidewalks, streets, alleys, and…

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San Antonio

Heavy Restrictions

San Antonio makes it unlawful to camp in any public place outside city-designated areas under City Code Sec. 21-28, a…

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Shenandoah

Heavy Restrictions

Shenandoah, Texas bans camping in any public area outside a single city-designated 1.878-acre camping area, defining…

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Sugar Land

Heavy Restrictions

Camping anywhere in Town Square's public space is unlawful under City Code Sec. 5-209 unless a special-events permit…

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Taylor

Heavy Restrictions

Taylor bans camping in any public area within the city limits under City Code section 19-10, adopted in January 2023…

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Waco

Heavy Restrictions

Waco makes it a criminal offense to camp on designated public property, including sidewalks, streets, rights-of-way…

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Amarillo

Significant Restrictions

Sec. 10-3-45 makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp on a municipal facility or public right-of-way between midnight and…

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Bryan

Significant Restrictions

Bryan prohibits camping on any public street or public place, defined to include erecting shelter, sleeping, storing…

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Dallas

Significant Restrictions

Setting up a tent on Dallas city property is a criminal offense. Section 31-13.1 of the city code bars placing…

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Leander

Significant Restrictions

Leander makes it unlawful to camp or sleep in any public area within city limits, backing the Texas public-camping ban…

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Rockwall

Significant Restrictions

Rockwall bans lodging or temporary habitation in public parks, culverts, drainage ways, and under bridges or viaducts…

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San Marcos

Significant Restrictions

San Marcos makes it unlawful to camp anywhere in a public area, streets, parks, rights-of-way, parking lots, except in…

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Texarkana

Significant Restrictions

Texarkana makes it unlawful to sleep on sidewalks, streets, alleys, or any public place, backing the city's enforcement…

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Austin

Some Restrictions

Before Austin clears a homeless encampment, staff posts closure signs at least 72 hours in advance, 7 days on parkland…

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Celina

Some Restrictions

Celina makes it a misdemeanor to leave belongings, tents, or vehicles on any street, sidewalk, or public ground for…

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Irving

Some Restrictions

Camping overnight on any Irving park property is unlawful unless it is part of a city-provided program, under City Code…

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Mission

Some Restrictions

Texas Penal Code section 48.05 (created by 2021's HB 1925) bans camping in a public place without consent, and Mission…

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Victoria

Some Restrictions

Victoria makes it a criminal offense to camp in public rights-of-way, parks, and other public areas, backing up the…

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Wichita Falls

Some Restrictions

Camping in any undesignated public area is a criminal offense under § 94-7, enacted to implement the Texas…

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Laredo

Light Restrictions

Camping in any public place in Laredo is a Class C misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code section 48.05, the statewide ban…

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Odessa

Few Restrictions

Texas Penal Code § 48.05 makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp on any public property in Odessa, streets, parks, or…

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