Homelessness & Encampment Rules in Texas (2026)
60 rules on the books across Texas, 42 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
LAMC §41.18 Encampment Rule
Los Angeles's anti-camping ordinance, including the 500-foot setback designations from schools, day-cares, parks, and shelters where camping is prohibited after posting.
Sit-Lie Rules
Citywide rules against sitting or lying on public sidewalks during specified daytime hours in commercial corridors, including how courts have constrained enforcement.
San Marcos
Heavy RestrictionsSan Marcos makes it unlawful to camp in any public area, streets, sidewalks, parks, and pedestrian ways, unless the…
Read full rule →Austin
Significant RestrictionsIn Austin's Downtown Community Court district, sitting or lying in the sidewalk right-of-way or sleeping outdoors is a…
Read full rule →Conroe
Significant RestrictionsConroe bars sitting, lying down or sleeping outdoors on a public sidewalk or street right-of-way, but only after a law…
Read full rule →Georgetown
Significant RestrictionsIn Georgetown's Downtown Overlay District, Section 9.12.030 makes it unlawful to sit or lie down on a public sidewalk…
Read full rule →Harlingen
Significant RestrictionsHarlingen bars sitting, standing, or lying on public sidewalks, streets, or walkways after a police warning or posted…
Read full rule →Odessa
Significant RestrictionsOdessa makes it a class C misdemeanor to sleep or camp between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. on any sidewalk, street, alley, or…
Read full rule →Taylor
Significant RestrictionsTaylor bars sitting or lying down on a public sidewalk, street, alleyway or other property within the Downtown Overlay…
Read full rule →Texarkana
Significant RestrictionsTexarkana prohibits sleeping on sidewalks, streets, alleys, or any public place or thoroughfare in the city, and on…
Read full rule →Victoria
Significant RestrictionsVictoria makes it a criminal offense to sleep or lie in public rights-of-way, streets, sidewalks, alleys, and parks…
Read full rule →Celina
Some RestrictionsCelina bans sitting, lying, or standing on public sidewalks after a police warning or posted sign if it blocks…
Read full rule →Edinburg
Some RestrictionsEdinburg bans sitting, lying, or standing on a public sidewalk after a police warning or posted sign if it unreasonably…
Read full rule →Irving
Some RestrictionsIrving makes it a misdemeanor to stand, remain or congregate on a public street or sidewalk in a way that obstructs…
Read full rule →Longview
Some RestrictionsLongview makes it a misdemeanor to sleep or lounge on public sidewalks, streets, or other public property when it…
Read full rule →Mission
Some RestrictionsMission bans standing, remaining, or congregating on a public street or sidewalk in a way that blocks other people's…
Read full rule →Pharr
Some RestrictionsPharr bans blocking sidewalks with goods, vehicles, or any other objects, criminalizing conduct that includes sitting…
Read full rule →San Antonio
Some RestrictionsSan Antonio bars sitting or lying in the downtown right-of-way when it blocks pedestrians, but only after a police…
Read full rule →Wichita Falls
Some RestrictionsWichita Falls bans sitting, lying, or sleeping outdoors in designated pedestrian zones after a police warning, under an…
Read full rule →Dallas
Light RestrictionsDallas City Code Chapter 31 restricts sitting or lying on public sidewalks in central business district hours and near…
Read full rule →El Paso
Light RestrictionsEl Paso restricts sitting, lying, or storing belongings on downtown sidewalks during business hours under…
Read full rule →Fort Worth
Light RestrictionsFort Worth does not ban sitting or lying on sidewalks outright. Under City Code § 30-5, blocking a street or sidewalk…
Read full rule →Houston
Light RestrictionsHouston Code Chapter 40 restricts obstructing sidewalks and public rights-of-way. Enforcement against unhoused…
Read full rule →Lubbock
Light RestrictionsLubbock enforces sidewalk obstruction and public-sleeping rules under city code and Texas HB 1925, which makes camping…
Read full rule →Arlington
Few RestrictionsArlington enforces general obstruction-of-sidewalk and entertainment-district public-conduct rules but has no broad…
Read full rule →Bexar County
Few RestrictionsBexar County has no ordinance prohibiting sitting or lying on public property in unincorporated areas. San Antonio's…
Read full rule →Corpus Christi
Few RestrictionsCorpus Christi prohibits obstructing public sidewalks, doorways, and rights-of-way. The city does not have a…
Read full rule →Harris County
Few RestrictionsHarris County has no countywide sit-lie ordinance regulating sitting or sleeping on public sidewalks. Texas counties…
Read full rule →Plano
Few RestrictionsPlano enforces general obstruction and pedestrian-right-of-way ordinances rather than a dedicated sit-lie rule. Sitting…
Read full rule →Encampment Sanitation
How cities provide trash, hygiene, and bulky-item pickup at encampments, the CARE/CARE+ cleanups in LA, and the storage-of-belongings rules from Lavan v. LA.
Baytown
Heavy RestrictionsBaytown makes it a misdemeanor to camp or loiter in any public place, including streets, sidewalks, parks, parking…
Read full rule →Cedar Park
Heavy RestrictionsCamping in any public area within Cedar Park city limits is unlawful, covering tents, bedding, overnight vehicle…
Read full rule →Conroe
Heavy RestrictionsConroe makes it an offense to camp in any public area, streets, parks, drainage easements or common areas, unless it's…
Read full rule →El Paso
Heavy RestrictionsEl Paso outlaws camping in any city park, no tents, shacks, other shelters, or bedrolls, unless city council…
Read full rule →Fort Worth
Heavy RestrictionsFort Worth bans unauthorized camping on private property citywide. Section 23-21 makes it a misdemeanor, punishable by…
Read full rule →Garland
Heavy RestrictionsGarland bans camping outright in the Downtown Overlay District and closes the smaller Downtown Square from 2 a.m. to 5…
Read full rule →Houston
Heavy RestrictionsCamping, tents, and unauthorized personal-property piles in any public place, parks, sidewalks, rights-of-way, are a…
Read full rule →Longview
Heavy RestrictionsLongview outlaws camping in tents or temporary lodging anywhere within city limits, with narrow exceptions for camping…
Read full rule →New Braunfels
Heavy RestrictionsOvernight camping, tent erection, and overnight vehicle or RV parking are banned on every city-owned park, playground…
Read full rule →Richardson
Heavy RestrictionsRichardson makes it a criminal offense to be found asleep on any sidewalk, street, alley, public thoroughfare or park…
Read full rule →Rowlett
Heavy RestrictionsRowlett makes it a criminal offense to sleep overnight in any public transportation facility, public place, vacant lot…
Read full rule →San Angelo
Heavy RestrictionsSan Angelo bans camping on any municipal facility or public right-of-way, including sidewalks, streets, alleys, and…
Read full rule →San Antonio
Heavy RestrictionsSan Antonio makes it unlawful to camp in any public place outside city-designated areas under City Code Sec. 21-28, a…
Read full rule →Shenandoah
Heavy RestrictionsShenandoah, Texas bans camping in any public area outside a single city-designated 1.878-acre camping area, defining…
Read full rule →Sugar Land
Heavy RestrictionsCamping anywhere in Town Square's public space is unlawful under City Code Sec. 5-209 unless a special-events permit…
Read full rule →Taylor
Heavy RestrictionsTaylor bans camping in any public area within the city limits under City Code section 19-10, adopted in January 2023…
Read full rule →Waco
Heavy RestrictionsWaco makes it a criminal offense to camp on designated public property, including sidewalks, streets, rights-of-way…
Read full rule →Amarillo
Significant RestrictionsSec. 10-3-45 makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp on a municipal facility or public right-of-way between midnight and…
Read full rule →Bryan
Significant RestrictionsBryan prohibits camping on any public street or public place, defined to include erecting shelter, sleeping, storing…
Read full rule →Dallas
Significant RestrictionsSetting up a tent on Dallas city property is a criminal offense. Section 31-13.1 of the city code bars placing…
Read full rule →Leander
Significant RestrictionsLeander makes it unlawful to camp or sleep in any public area within city limits, backing the Texas public-camping ban…
Read full rule →Rockwall
Significant RestrictionsRockwall bans lodging or temporary habitation in public parks, culverts, drainage ways, and under bridges or viaducts…
Read full rule →San Marcos
Significant RestrictionsSan Marcos makes it unlawful to camp anywhere in a public area, streets, parks, rights-of-way, parking lots, except in…
Read full rule →Texarkana
Significant RestrictionsTexarkana makes it unlawful to sleep on sidewalks, streets, alleys, or any public place, backing the city's enforcement…
Read full rule →Austin
Some RestrictionsBefore Austin clears a homeless encampment, staff posts closure signs at least 72 hours in advance, 7 days on parkland…
Read full rule →Celina
Some RestrictionsCelina makes it a misdemeanor to leave belongings, tents, or vehicles on any street, sidewalk, or public ground for…
Read full rule →Irving
Some RestrictionsCamping overnight on any Irving park property is unlawful unless it is part of a city-provided program, under City Code…
Read full rule →Mission
Some RestrictionsTexas Penal Code section 48.05 (created by 2021's HB 1925) bans camping in a public place without consent, and Mission…
Read full rule →Victoria
Some RestrictionsVictoria makes it a criminal offense to camp in public rights-of-way, parks, and other public areas, backing up the…
Read full rule →Wichita Falls
Some RestrictionsCamping in any undesignated public area is a criminal offense under § 94-7, enacted to implement the Texas…
Read full rule →Laredo
Light RestrictionsCamping in any public place in Laredo is a Class C misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code section 48.05, the statewide ban…
Read full rule →Odessa
Few RestrictionsTexas Penal Code § 48.05 makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp on any public property in Odessa, streets, parks, or…
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