Richardson, TX Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited conduct
- Being found asleep on sidewalks, streets, alleys, parks
- Origin
- Carried from 1966 Code § 13-14
- Related state law
- Tex. Penal Code § 48.05 camping ban (HB 1925)
- Cross-referenced statute
- Obstructing highway, Penal Code § 42.03
- Penalty
- Up to $500 per offense (§1-8)
- Enforcing agency
- Richardson Police Department
Summary
Richardson makes it a criminal offense to be found asleep on any sidewalk, street, alley, public thoroughfare or park in the city. Section 13-52, carried forward from the 1966 Code, is the city's tool for clearing overnight encampments from public rights-of-way and parkland.
It shall be unlawful for any person to be found asleep upon the sidewalks, streets, alleys, public thoroughfares or in any park of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 13-52, headed 'Sleeping in public places,' states flatly that it is unlawful for any person to be found asleep upon the sidewalks, streets, alleys, public thoroughfares or in any park of the city. The provision traces to section 13-14 of the 1966 Code and sits in chapter 13's article on offenses involving public safety, alongside the disorderly-conduct-style rules against fighting, public intoxication and vehicle racing in parking areas. 03. 05, separately makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp in a public place without consent statewide and pushes cities to designate lawful camping areas; Richardson's local sleeping ban predates that statute and operates alongside it rather than replacing it.
Because section 13-52 does not require any bedding, tent or shelter, an officer can cite a person simply for being found asleep in a public right-of-way, whether or not camping gear is involved, which functionally covers the sanitation and encampment concerns other cities address through separate camping ordinances. Richardson police, rather than a code compliance unit, enforce section 13-52 given its placement among criminal offenses.
Violations & Fines
Sleeping in a public place is charged under the Code's general penalty, section 1-8, carrying a fine of up to $500 per offense since the provision is a Class C misdemeanor rather than a zoning or health violation subject to the higher $2,000 tier. Each night a person is found asleep on a sidewalk, street or in a park can support a separate citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to sleep outside in Richardson?
Does Texas state law also ban public camping in Richardson?
What is the penalty for violating the sleeping ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richardson
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Richardson to another location·View the Texas homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle encampment sanitation.