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Richardson, TX Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited conduct
Being found asleep on sidewalks, streets, alleys, parks
Origin
Carried from 1966 Code § 13-14
Related state law
Tex. Penal Code § 48.05 camping ban (HB 1925)
Cross-referenced statute
Obstructing highway, Penal Code § 42.03
Penalty
Up to $500 per offense (§1-8)
Enforcing agency
Richardson Police Department

Summary

Richardson makes it a criminal offense to be found asleep on any sidewalk, street, alley, public thoroughfare or park in the city. Section 13-52, carried forward from the 1966 Code, is the city's tool for clearing overnight encampments from public rights-of-way and parkland.

It shall be unlawful for any person to be found asleep upon the sidewalks, streets, alleys, public thoroughfares or in any park of the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 13-52, headed 'Sleeping in public places,' states flatly that it is unlawful for any person to be found asleep upon the sidewalks, streets, alleys, public thoroughfares or in any park of the city. The provision traces to section 13-14 of the 1966 Code and sits in chapter 13's article on offenses involving public safety, alongside the disorderly-conduct-style rules against fighting, public intoxication and vehicle racing in parking areas. 03. 05, separately makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp in a public place without consent statewide and pushes cities to designate lawful camping areas; Richardson's local sleeping ban predates that statute and operates alongside it rather than replacing it.

Because section 13-52 does not require any bedding, tent or shelter, an officer can cite a person simply for being found asleep in a public right-of-way, whether or not camping gear is involved, which functionally covers the sanitation and encampment concerns other cities address through separate camping ordinances. Richardson police, rather than a code compliance unit, enforce section 13-52 given its placement among criminal offenses.

Violations & Fines

Sleeping in a public place is charged under the Code's general penalty, section 1-8, carrying a fine of up to $500 per offense since the provision is a Class C misdemeanor rather than a zoning or health violation subject to the higher $2,000 tier. Each night a person is found asleep on a sidewalk, street or in a park can support a separate citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sleep outside in Richardson?
Yes. Section 13-52 makes it unlawful for any person to be found asleep on a sidewalk, street, alley, public thoroughfare or in a park anywhere in the city, regardless of whether the person has bedding, a tent or other camping gear with them.
Does Texas state law also ban public camping in Richardson?
Yes. Texas House Bill 1925, codified at Penal Code section 48.05, makes camping in a public place without consent a Class C misdemeanor statewide and pushes cities to designate approved camping areas. Richardson's own sleeping ban in section 13-52 predates that law and is enforced separately by city police.
What is the penalty for violating the sleeping ban?
A violation is punished under the Code's general penalty in section 1-8, which caps most chapter 13 offenses at a $500 fine; sleeping in public is treated as a Class C misdemeanor rather than a zoning or health violation, so it does not reach the Code's higher $2,000 tier.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richardson

All Richardson rules

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