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Amarillo, TX Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Camping hours banned
Midnight to 5:00 a.m.
Applies to
Municipal facilities, public rights-of-way
Parks excluded from
'Municipal Facility' definition
Shelter-bed defense source
Annual AHMIS Available Beds report
Adopted
Ord. No. 7333, 2012

Summary

Sec. 10-3-45 makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp on a municipal facility or public right-of-way between midnight and 5 a.m. without permission, and lets the city summarily remove tents and belongings as a nuisance. Built-in defenses protect vehicle campers with permits, park users, and unsheltered people when shelter beds are full.

Sec. 10-3-45. - Camping on municipal facilities and public property. (a) Definitions...(1) Camp or Camping means and includes to stay in, on, or at a Municipal Facility or upon Public Property between the hours of 12 midnight and 5:00 a.m., unless permission has been given by the entity that owns or controls such facility or property...(b) Offense. It is hereby declared to be a class C misdemeanor offense for a person to Camp: (1) In, upon, or at a Municipal Facility...or (2) In, upon, or at a public right-of-way including a sidewalk, street, alley, highway, culvert, or any other Public property. (c) Abatement. Camping...is a nuisance that may be abated by summary removal of tents, bedding, and other personal belongings and equipment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 81).

Full Breakdown

without permission from the entity that owns or controls it, with no minimum gear required to trigger the definition. 'Municipal Facility' covers City Hall, the Simms Building, libraries, police and fire stations, the civic/convention center, fleet services, and water and sewage plants, but excludes parks. Camping there, or on a public right-of-way including a sidewalk, street, alley, highway, or culvert, is a Class C misdemeanor under Sec. 10-3-45(b). Violations are also declared a nuisance the city may abate by summarily removing tents, bedding, and belongings under Sec.

10-3-45(c). The ordinance builds in three affirmative defenses at Sec. 10-3-45(d): lawfully parking an RV or camper on a public street under state law or city ordinance, or in a Civic Center lot during a permitted event; using a public park within that park's own rules; and being an Unsheltered Person when the Annual Report of Available Beds shows insufficient shelter space for the local unsheltered population, a report the Health and Human Services Director maintains yearly using Amarillo Homeless Management Information System (AHMIS) data.

Section 10-3-45(f) states the article is not meant to criminalize the status of involuntary homelessness or to restrict lawful First Amendment activity such as demonstrations, but is meant only to keep municipal facilities and rights-of-way usable for their intended public purposes. Adopted by Ordinance No. 7333 in 2012 and amended by Ordinance No. 7596 in 2016, the ordinance predates and operates alongside the state's 2021 camping ban.

Violations & Fines

Camping on a Municipal Facility or public right-of-way is a Class C misdemeanor; the chapter-wide penalty at Sec. 10-3-75 caps fines at $500.00 per offense, with each day of continued camping a separate offense. Beyond citation, the city may summarily abate the encampment by removing tents, bedding, and equipment as a nuisance under Sec. 10-3-45(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping on city property illegal in Amarillo?
Yes. Sec. 10-3-45(b) makes it a Class C misdemeanor to camp between midnight and 5 a.m. at a municipal facility, such as a library or fire station, or in a public right-of-way like a sidewalk or street, without permission.
Can the city remove a homeless encampment's tents?
Yes. Sec. 10-3-45(c) declares unlawful camping a nuisance and authorizes the city to summarily remove tents, bedding, and other belongings and equipment.
Is there a defense if shelters are full?
Yes. Sec. 10-3-45(d)(3) provides a defense for an Unsheltered Person if the Annual Report of Available Beds shows insufficient shelter space for the unsheltered population, as tracked through the AHMIS Point-in-Time count.

Sources & Official References

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