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Highlands County, FL Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Highlands County Code § 8-220
Tax rate
5% of rental consideration
Applies to rentals of
Six months or less
Collected by
Florida Department of Revenue, not the county
2% increment approved by
Voter referendum, November 5, 2002
Covers
Hotels, motels, RV parks, condos, mobile home parks

Summary

Highlands County levies a five percent tourist development tax on rentals of six months or less at hotels, motels, apartments, mobile home parks, RV parks and condominiums throughout the county, incorporated and unincorporated alike. Section 8-220 breaks the rate into four separately authorized components, and the Florida Department of Revenue collects and remits the tax under Section 8-221.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pursuant to the authority of Section 125.0104, Florida Statutes, Highlands County does levy and impose throughout the incorporated and unincorporated areas of Highlands County, Florida, a tourist development tax at a rate of five percent of each dollar and major fraction of each dollar of the total consideration charged every person who rents, leases or lets for consideration any living quarters or accommodations in any hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment, apartment motel, rooming house, mobile home park, recreational vehicle park, or condominium which renting, leasing, or letting is for a term of six months or less, unless exempted according to the provisions of Chapter 212, Florida Statutes.

Full Breakdown

0104, Section 8-220(a) imposes a tourist development tax of five percent of the total consideration charged for renting, leasing or letting living quarters or accommodations, including a hotel, apartment hotel, motel, resort motel, apartment, apartment motel, rooming house, mobile home park, recreational vehicle park or condominium, for a term of six months or less, unless the rental is exempted under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes. 0104(3)(l) and (3)(m) for tourism promotion and advertisement. The person receiving the rental payment, not the guest, is responsible for charging the tax and collecting it from the lessee, tenant or customer at the time of payment; Section 8-220(c) makes this explicit.

Section 8-221 places administration with the Florida Department of Revenue rather than the county: operators must account for and remit the tax to the state in the same manner as sales tax collected under Chapter 212, keep records for three years, and make those records available to the Department for inspection. Collected funds, less any state collection fee, are returned monthly to the Clerk of the Circuit Court for deposit into the Highlands County Tourist Development Trust Fund, and Section 8-223 records that a two percent increment of the tax was approved by county voters in a November 5, 2002 referendum.

Violations & Fines

Section 8-221(e) gives the Florida Department of Revenue, not the county, enforcement authority. An operator who refuses to allow the Department to examine required books and records, fails to register as a dealer, fails to file a return and pay the tax, or files a grossly incorrect or fraudulent report is subject to a Department-issued estimated assessment plus interest and penalty, collectible the same way as the tax itself, and the Department may seek a mandatory injunction in circuit court to enforce its right of inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the tourist development tax apply to short-term rentals like Airbnb in Highlands County?
Section 8-220 taxes any rental, lease or letting of living quarters for a term of six months or less, listing hotels, motels, apartments, mobile home parks, RV parks and condominiums specifically. A short-term rental of a house or condo for six months or less falls within that same definition unless it qualifies for a Chapter 212 exemption.
Who actually pays and remits the tourist development tax?
The person receiving the rental payment charges the five percent tax and collects it from the guest at the time of payment, under Section 8-220(c). That same person then accounts for and remits the money to the Florida Department of Revenue, not the county, in the same manner required for state sales tax collectors under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes.
How is the 5 percent tax broken down?
Section 8-220(a) splits the five percent into four state-authorized pieces: two percent under Florida Statutes Section 125.0104(3)(c) for general tourism uses, one percent under Section 125.0104(3)(d) for asset development, and two further one percent increments under Section 125.0104(3)(l) and (3)(m) dedicated to tourism promotion and advertising.
What happens if an operator does not remit the tax?
Section 8-221(e) lets the Florida Department of Revenue make an estimated assessment based on the best available information when an operator fails to file, pay, register, or allow inspection of records, or files a false report, adding interest and penalty and collecting the total the same way as the underlying tax.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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