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Madison County, AL Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
1% of room or lodging charge
Covered lodging
hotels, motels, inns, tourist camps and cabins
Exemption
stays of 30 continuous days or more
Revenue recipient
U.S. Space and Rocket Center Foundation
Collection method
same manner as state lodgings tax, Title 40 Ch. 26
Enacted
Act 2004-418, amended 2012 and 2013
Citation
Ala. Code § 45-45-246

Summary

Madison County levies a 1 percent privilege and license tax on every hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, and any other place that regularly rents rooms or lodging to transients for pay, under Ala. Code § 45-45-246 (Act 2004-418). Stays of 30 continuous days or more are exempt. Net proceeds fund the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Foundation's capital equipment and building improvements in the county.

City-specific rules exist: Huntsville has its own transient occupancy tax rules that differ from Madison County's county-level regulations. If you live in Huntsville, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) There is levied and imposed, in addition to all other taxes of every kind now imposed by law, a privilege or license tax upon every person, firm, or corporation engaging in the business of renting or furnishing any room or rooms, lodging, or accommodations to transients in any hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, or any other place in which rooms, lodgings, or accommodations are regularly furnished to transients for a consideration, in an amount of one percent of the charge for the room, rooms, lodgings, or accommodations... The tax shall not apply to rooms, lodgings, or accommodations supplied for a period of 30 continuous days or more in any place. (b) The tax herein levied shall be collected in the same manner as the state lodgings tax as provided in Chapter 26, Title 40, and the net proceeds... shall be paid into the county treasury to be distributed by the county commission to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Foundation for the Alabama Space Science Exhibit Commission for use in acquiring and financing the acquisition of capital equipment for use at and capital improvements to the commission's buildings and property located in Madison County.

Full Breakdown

The tax applies to any person, firm, or corporation in the business of renting rooms, lodging, or accommodations to transients in a hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, or any other place that regularly furnishes lodging to transients for consideration, per Ala. Code § 45-45-246(a) (Act 2004-418). The levy is 1 percent of the room charge, including any charge for use of personal property and services furnished with the room. Rentals or services already taxed under the state sales tax provisions of Title 40, Chapter 23, Division 1, are exempted from this county tax to avoid double taxation.

The tax does not apply to a room, lodging, or accommodation supplied for 30 continuous days or more, the same 30-day threshold that separates a transient stay from a longer-term rental, so a unit rented month to month falls outside the tax once that mark is reached. Collection follows Ala. Code § 45-45-246(b): the Madison County Commission collects the levy in the same manner as the state lodgings tax under Title 40, Chapter 26, retaining a reasonable cost of collection. S. Space and Rocket Center Foundation for the Alabama Space Science Exhibit Commission, earmarked for acquiring capital equipment and financing capital improvements to the commission's buildings and property in Madison County.

The Legislature has amended the levy twice since its 2004 enactment, in Act 2012-442 and Act 2013-322, without changing the 1 percent rate or the funding recipient. Operators renting rooms or accommodations to transients in Madison County must remit the 1 percent tax to the county on their gross room receipts.

Violations & Fines

The privilege tax is due on gross room receipts once a hotel, motel, tourist camp, cabin, or other transient lodging operator begins renting to the public. Ala. Code § 45-45-246 sets no separate fine schedule of its own; instead it folds enforcement into the state lodgings tax machinery of Title 40, Chapter 26, so a delinquent operator faces the same assessment, interest, and collection procedures the state applies to unpaid lodgings tax, with the county's cost of collection deducted before any net proceeds reach the Space and Rocket Center Foundation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Madison County's lodging tax apply to short-term rentals like Airbnb?
The statute taxes every hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, and any other place that regularly furnishes rooms or lodging to transients for pay, language broad enough to reach short-term rental listings, at 1 percent of the room charge, as long as the stay runs under 30 continuous days under Ala. Code § 45-45-246(a).
Is there an exemption for longer stays?
Yes. Ala. Code § 45-45-246(a) exempts any room, lodging, or accommodation supplied for 30 continuous days or more, so a tenant renting month to month or longer in Madison County owes no privilege tax on that lodging, unlike a short nightly or weekly stay that is taxed at 1 percent.
Where does Madison County's lodging tax money go?
Net proceeds, after the county's reasonable cost of collection, are paid into the county treasury and distributed to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center Foundation for the Alabama Space Science Exhibit Commission, to acquire capital equipment and fund capital improvements to the commission's buildings and property under Ala. Code § 45-45-246(b).
How is the Madison County lodging tax collected?
The Madison County Commission collects the 1 percent levy in the same manner as Alabama's state lodgings tax under Title 40, Chapter 26, per Ala. Code § 45-45-246(b), retaining a reasonable cost of collection before distributing the remainder to the Space and Rocket Center Foundation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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