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Montgomery County, VA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
3% of room/space charge
Exemption
stays of 30+ consecutive days
Filing
quarterly, due Oct/Jan/Apr/Jul 20th
Revenue split
2% general fund, above 2% tourism
Applies to
unincorporated county only
Collector
County Treasurer

Summary

Montgomery County levies a 3 percent transient occupancy tax on hotels, motels, boardinghouses, travel campgrounds and other guest-room facilities in the unincorporated area outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg. Stays of 30 or more consecutive days by the same guest are exempt. Operators file and remit quarterly to the commissioner of revenue under County Code § 2-170.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

There is hereby imposed and levied by the county a transient occupancy tax on hotels, motels, boardinghouses, travel campgrounds and other facilities offering guest rooms at a rate of three (3) percent of the amount of charge for the occupancy of any room or space occupied. The tax imposed hereunder shall not apply to rooms or spaces rented for continuous occupancy by the same individual or group for thirty (30) or more days in hotels, motels, boardinghouses, travel campgrounds and other facilities offering guest rooms. ... The remittances received under this division from the portion of the tax up to two (2) percent by the county treasurer shall be promptly paid into the county general fund. The remittance received under this division from that portion of the tax over two (2) percent shall be designated and spent solely for tourism, marketing of tourism, or initiatives that attract travelers to Montgomery County, Virginia, and generate tourism revenues in Montgomery County.

Full Breakdown

Under Sec 2-170, the county imposes the 3 percent charge on the amount billed for occupancy of any room or space at a hotel, motel, boardinghouse, travel campground, or other facility offering guest rooms in the unincorporated county. Long-term guests are carved out: rooms rented continuously to the same individual or group for 30 days or more are not taxed. Sec 2-171 requires every covered operator to report gross receipts from the preceding quarter to the commissioner of revenue on the 20th of October, January, April and July, on county-furnished forms filed together with the tax payment, and the county treasurer is charged with collecting the tax.

Sec 2-172 splits how the money is used: the treasurer deposits the first two percentage points of the tax into the county general fund, while every dollar collected above that 2 percent threshold must be spent solely on tourism, tourism marketing, or initiatives that attract travelers to and generate tourism revenue for Montgomery County. The division's text does not print a distinct dollar penalty for late remittance in this division; collection runs through the treasurer's general tax-collection duty stated in Sec 2-171.

Violations & Fines

Operators who fail to file the quarterly return or remit the 3 percent tax by the 20th of October, January, April or July are subject to collection action by the county treasurer, who is charged under Sec 2-171 with collecting all taxes levied under this division. The division itself does not state a separate late-filing penalty amount for the occupancy tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the transient occupancy tax apply to short-term rentals like Airbnb in the unincorporated county?
Sec 2-170 taxes hotels, motels, boardinghouses, travel campgrounds and other facilities offering guest rooms in the unincorporated area outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, a category broad enough to cover nightly short-term rentals. The 3 percent tax applies unless the guest stays 30 or more consecutive days, which is treated as long-term occupancy and exempted.
How often must operators file and pay the tax?
Operators report quarterly to the commissioner of revenue on the 20th of October, January, April and July, covering gross receipts from the preceding quarter, using county-furnished forms filed together with payment as required by Sec 2-171.
Where does the tax money go?
Under Sec 2-172, the county treasurer deposits the first 2 percentage points of the tax into the county general fund, while any amount collected above 2 percent must be spent solely on tourism marketing and initiatives that attract travelers to Montgomery County.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

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