Novato, CA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)
Key Facts
- Tax rate
- Twelve percent of the rent charged (§ 16-2.3)
- Who pays
- Each transient, collected by the hotel operator
- Transient stay
- 30 consecutive calendar days or less
- Return due
- Last day of the month after each calendar quarter
- Late penalty
- Ten percent, plus ten percent more at 30 days
- Interest
- One-half of one percent per month
- Records kept
- Three years, open to tax collector inspection
Summary
The City of Novato, California imposes a uniform hotel room tax of twelve percent of the rent an operator charges a transient. The operator collects it with the rent, registers with the tax collector, files quarterly returns, and faces ten percent delinquency penalties plus interest under Novato Municipal Code § 16-2.
The rate of the uniform hotel room tax imposed by this section shall be twelve percent (12%). For the privilege of occupancy in any hotel, each transient is subject to and shall pay a tax in the amount of twelve percent (12%) of the rent charged by the operator. The proceeds of said tax shall be placed in the general fund to be used for general fund purposes. The transient shall pay the tax to the operator of the hotel at the time the rent is paid. If the rent is paid in installments a proportionate share of the tax shall be paid with each installment. The unpaid tax shall be due upon the transient ceasing to occupy space in the hotel. This tax constitutes a debt owed by the transient to the city which is extinguished only by payment from the operator to the city. If for any reason the tax is not paid to the operator of the hotel, the tax collector may require that such tax shall be paid directly to the tax collector.
Full Breakdown
Under Novato Municipal Code § 16-2.3, the Uniform Hotel Room Tax is twelve percent of the rent charged by the operator, owed by each transient for the privilege of occupancy in any hotel. The proceeds go to the City of Novato general fund for general fund purposes, not to a dedicated account. Section 16-2.2 defines a transient as a person occupying space for 30 consecutive calendar days or less, and defines rent as all consideration charged for occupancy, whether received in money, goods, labor or otherwise, with no deduction.
The operator collects the tax at the time the rent is paid. Section 16-2.5 requires the tax to be stated separately from the rent, requires a receipt for each transient, and bars the operator from advertising that the tax will be absorbed, left off the rent, or refunded. If rent is paid in installments, a proportionate share of the tax is due with each installment. If the transient never pays the operator, the tax collector, who under § 16-2.2 is the Novato city manager or a person the city manager designates, can require the tax to be paid directly.
Registration comes first. Under § 16-2.6 each operator registers the hotel with the tax collector within 30 days after commencing business and posts the Transient Occupancy Registration Certificate in a conspicuous place on the premises. The certificate states on its face that it is not a permit. Under § 16-2.7 returns are due on or before the last day of the month following the close of each calendar quarter, the full tax collected is remitted with the return, and the tax is held in trust for the City until paid. The tax collector can set shorter reporting periods for any certificate holder. Operators keep records for three years under § 16-2.11, and the tax collector can inspect them at all reasonable times.
Exemptions under § 16-2.4 are narrow: occupancies the City has no power to tax, officers or employees of a foreign government exempt under federal law or international treaty who claim the exemption on a prescribed form under penalty of perjury when the rent is collected, and occupancies paid for by the American Red Cross when housing disaster victims in a hotel on a temporary basis.
Violations & Fines
Under § 16-2.8, an operator who fails to remit on time pays a ten percent penalty, a second ten percent penalty once the remittance is 30 days delinquent, a 25 percent fraud penalty when the tax collector finds fraud, and interest of one-half of one percent per month. Under § 16-2.14 a violation is a misdemeanor punishable under § 1-5, which sets a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both. Failing to register or filing a false return is also a misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who collects the hotel tax in the City of Novato?
When are Novato hotel tax returns due?
Can an operator challenge a tax assessment in Novato?
Is a long stay in a Novato hotel subject to the tax?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novato
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