Austin, TX Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard requirement
- 2 ft above design flood elevation
- Design standard
- ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction
- Documentation
- FEMA Elevation Certificate 086-0-33
- State authority
- Tex. Water Code Secs. 16.3145, 16.315
- Penalty
- Separate misdemeanor offense per day, Sec. 25-12-55
Summary
New buildings and additions in an Austin flood hazard area must have their lowest floor set at least two feet above the design flood elevation. Austin City Code Sec. 25-12-54(C)(1)(a) sets that freeboard, adopted under the city's home-rule flood-damage-prevention authority in the Texas Water Code.
(C)Design and construction. The design and construction of buildings and structures, and additions and alterations to buildings and structures located in flood hazard areas, shall be in accordance with ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction.(1)Elevation Requirements.(a)Unless otherwise specified in Title 25 (Land Development), the lowest floor of a building or structure shall be elevated a minimum of two feet above the design flood elevation.
Full Breakdown
315 of the Texas Water Code, which let local governments regulate to minimize flood losses. Section 25-12-54(C) requires design and construction of buildings and structures in a flood hazard area, and of additions and alterations to them, to follow ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction. The core elevation rule sits in Subsection (C)(1)(a): unless Title 25 (Land Development) specifies otherwise, the lowest floor of a building or structure must be elevated at least two feet above the design flood elevation, the two-foot margin functioning as Austin's freeboard requirement above the base flood level.
The flood hazard area itself is defined by reference to FEMA's Flood Insurance Studies for Travis, Williamson, and Hays counties and their accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Maps, plus the 100-year and 25-year floodplains defined in the Austin City Code. The rule reaches more than new houses: Section 25-12-54(C) applies to subdivision of land, site improvements, utility installation, placement of manufactured homes and recreational vehicles, new construction, repair and rehabilitation, substantial improvement of existing buildings, and tank installation. All elevation compliance must be documented on FEMA's Elevation Certificate, form FEMA 086-0-33, certified by a registered professional engineer, surveyor, or architect, and filed with the Floodplain Administrator before work is approved.
Violations & Fines
Section 25-12-55 makes a violation of the flood hazard chapter, or failure to comply with a permit or variance issued under it, a separate offense for each day the violation continues, punishable as a misdemeanor under Section 25-1-462's criminal enforcement provisions. Building below the required two-foot freeboard, skipping the FEMA Elevation Certificate, or proceeding without the required floodplain permit each exposes the property owner to that daily-accruing offense until the building is brought into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must a new Austin home be built?
What flood maps does Austin use to define flood hazard areas?
What happens if I build below the required flood elevation?
Who can certify my building meets the flood elevation requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Austin
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Austin to another location·View the Texas hurricane preparedness overview
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