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Austin, TX Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
2 ft above design flood elevation
Design standard
ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction
Documentation
FEMA Elevation Certificate 086-0-33
State authority
Tex. Water Code Secs. 16.3145, 16.315
Penalty
Separate misdemeanor offense per day, Sec. 25-12-55

Summary

New buildings and additions in an Austin flood hazard area must have their lowest floor set at least two feet above the design flood elevation. Austin City Code Sec. 25-12-54(C)(1)(a) sets that freeboard, adopted under the city's home-rule flood-damage-prevention authority in the Texas Water Code.

(C)Design and construction. The design and construction of buildings and structures, and additions and alterations to buildings and structures located in flood hazard areas, shall be in accordance with ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction.(1)Elevation Requirements.(a)Unless otherwise specified in Title 25 (Land Development), the lowest floor of a building or structure shall be elevated a minimum of two feet above the design flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

315 of the Texas Water Code, which let local governments regulate to minimize flood losses. Section 25-12-54(C) requires design and construction of buildings and structures in a flood hazard area, and of additions and alterations to them, to follow ASCE 24, Flood Resistant Design and Construction. The core elevation rule sits in Subsection (C)(1)(a): unless Title 25 (Land Development) specifies otherwise, the lowest floor of a building or structure must be elevated at least two feet above the design flood elevation, the two-foot margin functioning as Austin's freeboard requirement above the base flood level.

The flood hazard area itself is defined by reference to FEMA's Flood Insurance Studies for Travis, Williamson, and Hays counties and their accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Maps, plus the 100-year and 25-year floodplains defined in the Austin City Code. The rule reaches more than new houses: Section 25-12-54(C) applies to subdivision of land, site improvements, utility installation, placement of manufactured homes and recreational vehicles, new construction, repair and rehabilitation, substantial improvement of existing buildings, and tank installation. All elevation compliance must be documented on FEMA's Elevation Certificate, form FEMA 086-0-33, certified by a registered professional engineer, surveyor, or architect, and filed with the Floodplain Administrator before work is approved.

Violations & Fines

Section 25-12-55 makes a violation of the flood hazard chapter, or failure to comply with a permit or variance issued under it, a separate offense for each day the violation continues, punishable as a misdemeanor under Section 25-1-462's criminal enforcement provisions. Building below the required two-foot freeboard, skipping the FEMA Elevation Certificate, or proceeding without the required floodplain permit each exposes the property owner to that daily-accruing offense until the building is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must a new Austin home be built?
The lowest floor must be at least two feet above the design flood elevation for the site, per Sec. 25-12-54(C)(1)(a), unless Title 25's Land Development Code sets a different figure for that property.
What flood maps does Austin use to define flood hazard areas?
The FEMA Flood Insurance Studies and Flood Insurance Rate Maps for Travis, Williamson, and Hays counties, plus the 100-year and 25-year floodplains defined in the Austin City Code, as adopted by reference in Sec. 25-12-53(B).
What happens if I build below the required flood elevation?
Sec. 25-12-55 treats it as a separate misdemeanor offense for each day the violation continues, enforced as a criminal misdemeanor under Sec. 25-1-462, in addition to whatever it costs to bring the building up to the required elevation.
Who can certify my building meets the flood elevation requirement?
A registered professional engineer, surveyor, or architect must certify the elevation on FEMA's Elevation Certificate, form 086-0-33, which is then submitted to the Floodplain Administrator per Sec. 25-12-53(A).

Sources & Official References

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