California Labor Code §2814 (added by AB-1236, 2011) bars cities including San Diego from requiring private employers to use E-Verify. The federal program remains voluntary except for federal contractors.
E-Verify is a voluntary federal program for confirming employment eligibility. Federal law mandates participation only for federal contractors under FAR 52.222-54. California Labor Code §2814, added by AB-1236, prohibits any state or local government from requiring private employers to use E-Verify as a condition of doing business or obtaining a permit. San Diego therefore cannot impose an E-Verify rule on private employers and has not attempted to. City contractors must still meet federal contractor obligations when applicable. Private employers may opt in voluntarily but must apply E-Verify uniformly to all new hires and may not selectively re-verify existing workers.
An employer compelled illegally to use E-Verify by a city agency could sue under Labor Code §2814. Private employers using E-Verify discriminatorily face DOJ Immigrant and Employee Rights Section penalties up to $4,313 per violation.
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San Diego, CA
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