Lawrence, MA Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted
- Doc. 133/2015, effective 9-11-15
- No detention on
- Civil immigration status alone
- ICE warrant rule
- Needs judge-signed criminal warrant
- Reporting
- Police chief reports every other month
- Complaints filed with
- The mayor
Summary
Lawrence's TRUST Ordinance, Chapter 9.20, bars city police from detaining or arresting anyone based on immigration status and blocks holding someone on an ICE administrative warrant absent a judge-signed criminal warrant. The police chief must report ICE contacts to the city council every other month.
It is not within the purview nor mandate of the city to enforce federal immigration law or seek the detention, transfer or deportation of city residents for civil immigration purposes, nor should city resources be expended toward that end. Under no circumstances shall a person be contacted, detained, or arrested by city law enforcement personnel based on immigration status, whether known or unknown. ... Unless ICE demonstrates a criminal warrant signed by a judge and based on probable cause, no officer or employee of a city law enforcement agency shall arrest or detain an individual solely on the basis of an immigration hold or administrative warrant. This includes extending length of custody by any amount of time once an individual is released from local custody.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8).
Full Breakdown
Adopted by Doc. 133/2015 and effective September 11, 2015, Lawrence's TRUST Ordinance sets out at Section 9.20.020 that it is not within the purview nor mandate of the city to enforce federal immigration law or seek the detention, transfer or deportation of city residents for civil immigration purposes, nor should city resources be expended toward that end, and that under no circumstances shall a person be contacted, detained, or arrested by city law enforcement personnel based on immigration status, whether known or unknown. Section 9.20.040 turns that policy into specific operating rules: absent a criminal warrant signed by a judge and based on probable cause, no city officer may arrest or detain someone solely on an ICE administrative warrant or immigration hold, extend anyone's custody for ICE, respond to an ICE notification request about a person's release date or address, or give ICE agents access to city facilities, records, or people in custody.
Anyone subject to an ICE hold, warrant, or notification request that city law enforcement does act on must be given a copy of the ICE paperwork under Section 9.20.040.D. Section 9.20.020.B also bars considering citizenship, immigration status, national origin, race, or ethnicity in bail eligibility, work-program eligibility, or decisions to stop or arrest someone. Complaints about violations go to the mayor under Section 9.20.050. Under Section 9.20.060, the police chief must file a report with the city clerk every other month, starting September 1, 2015, tallying ICE hold and warrant requests by reason given, the number of people detained under Section 9.20.040.D, transfers to ICE custody, and any federal reimbursement received, and the city clerk must put that report on the next city council meeting agenda.
Violations & Fines
A city officer who detains someone solely on an ICE administrative warrant, or who lets ICE access city facilities or booking records without a judge-signed criminal warrant, violates Section 9.20.040. Complaints go to the mayor under Section 9.20.050, and the police chief's bimonthly report to the city council under Section 9.20.060 is the ordinance's compliance check.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Lawrence police hold someone just because ICE asks?
Will Lawrence police tell ICE when someone is being released?
Where do I file a complaint about a TRUST Ordinance violation?
Does Lawrence report on its ICE contacts publicly?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lawrence
Compare Lawrence to another location·View the Massachusetts immigration policy overview
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