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Pacifica, CA Immigration Policy: Sanctuary Policy Preemption (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
Ordinance 826-C.S., effective November 8, 2017
Core rule
No City resources for federal immigration enforcement
Transfer bar
No transfer to ICE without a judicial warrant
ID accepted
Matricula consular treated like a state driver's license
Private right of action
None; § 4-17.06 bars lawsuits over the ordinance

Summary

In the City of Pacifica, Pacifica Municipal Code Chapter 17 bars the Police Department and other local agencies from using City money, equipment or personnel for immigration enforcement, honoring ICE hold requests, or transferring anyone to federal immigration authorities without a judicial warrant, adopted by Ordinance 826-C.S. in 2017.

(a)Local law enforcement agencies shall not do any of the following:(1)Use agency or department moneys, facilities, property, equipment, or personnel to investigate, interrogate, detain, detect, or arrest persons for immigration enforcement purposes, including, but not limited to, any of the following:(i)Inquiring into or collecting information about an individual's immigration status.(ii)Detaining an individual on the basis of a hold request. ... (b)Notwithstanding any other law, in no event shall local law enforcement agencies transfer an individual to federal immigration authorities for purposes of immigration enforcement or detain an individual at the request of federal immigration authorities for purposes of immigration enforcement absent a judicial warrant.

Full Breakdown

, effective November 8, 2017, finding that entangling local law enforcement with federal immigration programs "diverts already limited resources" and discourages immigrant residents from reporting crimes or seeking city services. 03(a) bars local law enforcement agencies from using department money, facilities, equipment or personnel to investigate, interrogate, detain or arrest anyone for immigration enforcement, from inquiring into a person's immigration status, from detaining someone on the basis of an ICE hold request, from letting federal immigration authorities interview people in local custody, or from performing the functions of a federal immigration officer.

5(c). 04 bars City buildings from being used for immigration enforcement absent a judge-signed warrant and requires staff to refer ICE requests to the City Attorney's Office, while accepting a matricula consular or other foreign photo ID wherever a state driver's license would otherwise be accepted. 05 restricts City officials from releasing an individual's release date, home address or other sensitive information absent a judicial warrant or Article III court order, and requires City forms to drop unnecessary citizenship or immigration-status questions within sixty days of adoption.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 17 creates no private right of action: Pacifica Municipal Code § 4-17.06 makes clear the ordinance does not create City liability or a basis for anyone to sue for damages over a breach. Compliance is instead an internal City policy matter enforced through the Police Department's own directives and City Council oversight, rather than through fines or citations against residents or officers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pacifica cooperate with ICE hold requests?
No. Pacifica Municipal Code § 4-17.03(a) bars local law enforcement from detaining anyone based on an ICE hold request, and subsection (b) bars transferring anyone to federal immigration authorities or holding them at ICE's request without a judicial warrant signed by a judge.
Can Pacifica police ask about someone's immigration status?
No, with narrow exceptions. Section 4-17.03(a)(1)(i) bars inquiring into or collecting information about a person's immigration status for enforcement purposes, though § 4-17.03(c) still lets agencies help certify T- or U-visa crime victims or respond about someone serving a serious or violent felony sentence.
Can ICE agents enter Pacifica City buildings?
Only with a warrant signed by a federal or state judge. Pacifica Municipal Code § 4-17.04(b) directs local agencies to deny access otherwise and refer any request to the City Attorney's Office, which limits access strictly to what the warrant specifies.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pacifica

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