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Brunswick County, NC Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Named species banned
None
Governing rule
"Strongly discouraged," not prohibited
Applies to
Projects requiring a landscape plan
Approved list
UDO Appendix B plant lists
Substitute approval
Letter from N.C. Cooperative Extension
Coverage
Unincorporated county only

Summary

Brunswick County, North Carolina does not outlaw any invasive plant species by name. The Unified Development Ordinance only says use of known invasive or problem plants is strongly discouraged in the landscape plans required for qualifying development, pointing landowners to the county's own approved plant list instead of banning specific species.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Use of known invasive or problem plants is strongly discouraged (see Appendix B for plant listings and more detailed information).

Full Breakdown

A. That section requires the plan to be prepared by a landscape architect or another qualified person unless the Planning Director grants an exemption, and it directs applicants to choose plant material from the county's standard plant list in Appendix E, Appendix B, covering approved Canopy Trees, Understory Trees and Shrubs. C. Cooperative Extension provides a letter of approval, and any approved substitute is then added to the standard list going forward. 6 adds that use of known invasive or problem plants is strongly discouraged, again pointing back to Appendix B for the plant listings.

That is guidance built into the approved-species process, not a stand-alone prohibition with its own violation trigger; the ordinance regulates through the required plant list and plan-approval process rather than through naming and banning individual invasive species. Because this requirement is tied to the landscape-plan process, ordinary single-family homeowners planting their own yards outside a reviewed development are not reached by it, and the standard applies only in the unincorporated county, not inside Leland, Southport, Oak Island or Brunswick County's other incorporated towns.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate penalty tied to planting an invasive species itself. If a required landscape plan is not submitted, is not prepared as Section 6.1.2.A requires, or uses material outside the approved plant list without Cooperative Extension approval, that is a landscape-plan violation subject to the UDO's general enforcement process: a correction order from the Zoning Administrator, then a $100 civil penalty per uncorrected day under Section 9.11.9.C, or a misdemeanor citation under Section 9.11.9.D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brunswick County ban invasive plant species?
No. The UDO does not list or prohibit specific invasive species. Section 6.1.2.A.6 says using known invasive or problem plants is strongly discouraged, but the rule operates through the county's approved plant list, not a ban on named species.
Who has to follow the invasive-plant guidance?
Only development that must submit a landscape plan under Section 6.1.2.A, generally multifamily, nonresidential and subdivision projects reviewed by the Planning Director. A homeowner planting their own yard outside a reviewed development is not covered.
Can I use a plant that isn't on the county's approved list?
Yes, if the N.C. Cooperative Extension provides a letter of approval for the substitute species; the plant is then added to the county's standard list under Section 6.1.2.A.5.
What happens if my landscape plan uses discouraged invasive species?
There's no fine for the species itself, but if the plan fails to meet Section 6.1.2.A's requirements the Zoning Administrator can issue a correction order, followed by a $100 civil penalty per day if the plan isn't corrected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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