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Stearns County, MN Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Named species
Buckthorn, Purple Loosestrife, Poison Ivy, Prickly Ash
Where it applies
DNR-delineated native plant communities only
No general ban
No countywide invasive-species list in Ord. 439
No plan needed
Removal exempt from biodiversity-plan rule

Summary

Stearns County does not maintain a general list of banned invasive plants. Instead, within mapped native plant community areas where Ordinance 439 otherwise bars clearing, Section 7.7.2.D specifically frees landowners to remove named invasive and noxious species, European Buckthorn, Purple Loosestrife, Poison Ivy and Prickly Ash, without triggering the biodiversity-plan approval the rest of Section 7.7.2 requires.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Stearns County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All clearing of vegetation in the delineated area, except for safety purposes, farmland, driveways and mining, is prohibited. Clearing of vegetation for the purpose of enhancing or maintaining the biodiversity of the area is permitted provided that a plan has been submitted to and approved by the Department. The removal of non-native invasive species such as European Buckthorn or Purple Loosestrife or noxious species such as Poison Ivy or Prickly Ash is permitted.

Full Breakdown

C sets a general rule for parcels inside a DNR-mapped native plant community: all clearing of vegetation is prohibited except for safety purposes, farmland, driveways and mining, and any other clearing needs a biodiversity plan approved in advance by the Environmental Services Department. ' Read together, the two provisions mean a landowner inside a mapped community can pull buckthorn or loosestrife without first obtaining Department sign-off on a biodiversity plan, even though removing other native vegetation in that same area would require one. Outside the mapped native plant community boundaries, Ordinance 439 does not separately regulate invasive plant species in the sections reviewed; there is no standalone noxious-weed or banned-species schedule elsewhere in this section. 7.

Violations & Fines

There is no penalty for removing the named invasive species: Section 7.7.2.D affirmatively permits it. The exposure runs the other way. Clearing anything else inside a delineated native plant community without meeting the safety, farmland, driveway or mining exceptions, or without an approved biodiversity plan, violates Section 7.7.2.C and can hold up a Department permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Stearns County ban planting invasive species like buckthorn?
No. Ordinance 439 has no countywide ban on invasive plant species. Its only invasive-species text, Section 7.7.2.D, applies solely inside DNR-mapped native plant communities and affirmatively permits removing named species there.
Can I remove buckthorn without a permit if my land is in a mapped native plant community?
Yes. Section 7.7.2.D permits removing European Buckthorn, Purple Loosestrife, Poison Ivy and Prickly Ash without the biodiversity plan that Section 7.7.2.C otherwise requires for clearing in a delineated community.
What happens if I clear other vegetation while removing invasive plants?
Only removal of the named invasive and noxious species is exempted. Any other clearing in a DNR-delineated native plant community must still fit the safety, farmland, driveway or mining exceptions in Section 7.7.2.C, or have a biodiversity plan approved by the Department first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stearns County

All Stearns County rules

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