High Point, NC Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule
- Invasive species barred from required landscaping
- Applies to
- Landscape plans under § 5.5.5
- Species diversity, <20 trees
- At least 2 species required
- Species diversity, 40+ trees
- At least 4 species required
- Approving authority
- Planning and Development Director
- First violation penalty
- $50 civil penalty
Summary
High Point bans invasive species from any landscaping installed to satisfy the Development Ordinance's planting requirements. Section 5.5.6.E.5 states plainly that invasive species may never be used to meet the section's landscaping standards, and pairs that ban with a species-diversity rule requiring 2 to 4 different tree species depending on how many trees a development must plant.
D.Species Plant species used in required landscape yards must be native species or species of a locally adapted nature. Other species may be approved by the Planning and Development Department Director. Refer to the Development Guide for listings of acceptable plant material, which includes drought tolerant species and species suitable for planting within 20 feet of overhead utilities.E.Species Diversity To curtail the spread of disease or insect infestation in a plant species, new plantings shall comply with the following standards:1.When fewer than 20 trees are required on a site, at least 2 different species shall be utilized, in roughly equal proportions.2.When more than 20 but fewer than 40 trees are required to be planted on site, at least 3 different species shall be utilized, in roughly equal proportions.3.When 40 or more trees are required on a site, at least four different species shall be utilized, in roughly equal proportions.4.A larger number of different species than specified may be utilized.5.In no instance shall invasive species be utilized as landscaping materials to meet the requirements of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9 | Development Ordinance: Supplement 14).
Full Breakdown
6, Plant Material Specifications, governs every tree, shrub, and ground cover installed to satisfy the Development Ordinance's landscaping requirements for a development site, whether that is a perimeter landscape yard, a parking lot island, or a required streetyard. Subsection D requires that plant species be native or locally adapted, with the Planning and Development Director approving any other species, and directs applicants to the Development Guide's approved plant list, which flags drought-tolerant species and species suitable for planting near overhead utility lines. Subsection E, Species Diversity, layers a second requirement on top of that: to curtail disease and insect infestation, a site needing fewer than 20 required trees must plant at least 2 different species in roughly equal numbers, a site needing 20 to 40 trees must use at least 3 species, and a site needing 40 or more trees must use at least 4 species.
5 closes the section with the operative invasive-species rule: in no instance shall invasive species be utilized as landscaping materials to meet the requirements of this section. That is an absolute bar, not a discretionary standard the Planning and Development Director can waive the way species substitutions elsewhere in the section can be approved. 5, Landscape Plan Required, which must be approved before or alongside a site plan, group development plan, or building permit is issued, so an invasive species on a submitted plant list is a plan-approval problem before it ever becomes a planted, enforceable violation on the ground.
The rule governs required landscaping citywide in High Point, North Carolina, and does not reach ordinary residential yard plantings that fall outside a development's landscape plan.
Violations & Fines
Installing an invasive species as part of required landscaping is grounds for the Planning and Development Director to disapprove a landscape plan under Section 5.5.5, and planting one after plan approval is a Development Ordinance violation under Section 9.3.2, Development Inconsistent with Authorization. The city can require replacement with a compliant species and assess civil penalties starting at $50 for a first violation, escalating to $500 per day under Section 9.9.5 until the planting is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does High Point ban invasive plants everywhere, or just on development sites?
Who decides whether a plant species counts as invasive under this rule?
How many different tree species does a High Point development have to plant?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in High Point
Compare High Point to another location·View the North Carolina invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle prohibited species.