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Lacey, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Named plants
Poison oak, poison ivy, deadly nightshade, tansy, ragwort
Catch-all
Any similar noxious or toxic weed or plant
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor if still present after the correction date
Civil penalty, first day
$100 per violation
Civil penalty, after day four
$500 per day
Hearing timing
At least ten days after the Notice of Civil Violation
Court appeal window
Twenty calendar days to Thurston County Superior Court

Summary

In the City of Lacey, Washington, Lacey Municipal Code § 9.52.010(D) declares hazardous vegetation a public nuisance: poison oak, poison ivy, deadly nightshade, tansy, ragwort, or any similar noxious or toxic weed or plant allowed to grow on any property. The code names examples, not a closed species list, and ignoring a correction date is a misdemeanor.

The following conditions, acts, omissions and activities are declared to be harmful to the health, safety, peace, comfort or welfare of the citizens of the city and to constitute public nuisances: ... D. The existence of hazardous vegetation, such as poison oak, poison ivy, deadly nightshade, tansy, ragwort or any similar noxious or toxic weed or plant which is allowed to grow on any property;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 9.52 of the Lacey Municipal Code opens by declaring a set of conditions harmful to the health, safety, peace, comfort or welfare of the citizens of the city. Item D covers hazardous vegetation. It names poison oak, poison ivy, deadly nightshade, tansy and ragwort, and its catch-all reaches any similar noxious or toxic weed or plant. The phrase "allowed to grow on any property" puts the duty on whoever holds the land, and § 9.52.020 says so directly: it is unlawful to participate in, cause or maintain, or allow to exist on property owned or occupied by that person, any listed condition.

The criminal penalty is delayed. Under § 9.52.020, item D becomes a misdemeanor only when the condition is still present after the date set for correction by a city enforcement officer pursuant to Chapter 14.40 LMC. That chapter is the civil process behind the date. The applicable department director first tries to secure voluntary correction by contacting the responsible person, explaining the violation and requesting correction. A Voluntary Correction Agreement then fixes a deadline and conditions, and signing it waives the right to an administrative appeal. Under § 14.40.040 the director can skip that step and issue a Notice of Civil Violation at once in an emergency, for a repeat violation, for a condition that cannot be corrected, or when the person knows or reasonably should have known the action violates a Lacey regulation.

Lake users face a related duty in § 9.56.228. Operators of motorized and non-motorized vessels, and anyone fishing from a public or private dock or from shore, must inspect vessels, recreational equipment and fishing equipment for aquatic weeds and plant life immediately before and after use on any lake, pond, or other body of water within the city. Plant material found must be removed at once and put in a standard refuse container. It cannot be left on the shore or the ground, dropped into any body of water, or left on any part of a public launching facility or adjacent private property.

Violations & Fines

Allowing a listed hazardous plant to remain after the correction date set by a city enforcement officer is a misdemeanor under § 9.52.020. In the civil track, the monetary penalty under § 14.40.040(E) is $100 for the first day, $200 for the second, $300 for the third, $400 for the fourth, and $500 per day beyond four days. The hearings examiner can double the schedule for a repeat violation, and the city can abate the condition and bill its costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lacey's weed list limited to the plants it names?
No. Section 9.52.010(D) says hazardous vegetation such as poison oak, poison ivy, deadly nightshade, tansy, ragwort or any similar noxious or toxic weed or plant. The five names are examples, and the catch-all reaches comparable weeds. This section prints no further species, so the city enforcement officer decides what counts as similar.
When does an unremoved weed become a crime in the City of Lacey?
Under § 9.52.020, a hazardous plant under item D becomes a misdemeanor when it is allowed to exist after the date set for correction by a city enforcement officer pursuant to Chapter 14.40 LMC. A first notice and correction date come before any criminal exposure.
How does a Lacey property owner contest a weed violation?
A Notice of Civil Violation schedules a hearing before the hearings examiner at least ten days after issuance. The hearing is canceled with no penalty if the director approves completed correction at least forty-eight hours before it. An appeal of the examiner's decision goes to Thurston County Superior Court within twenty calendar days of mailing, or it is barred (§ 14.40.050).
Do boaters on Lacey lakes have a plant rule?
Yes. Section 9.56.228 requires an inspection for aquatic weeds and plant life immediately before and after using a vessel or fishing equipment in any lake, pond, or other body of water within the city. Found plant material goes into a standard refuse container, never onto the shore, the ground, the water, or a launch.

Sources & Official References

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