Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Lake County, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Lake County Agricultural Commissioner
Species banned
9 listed, e.g. hydrilla, water hyacinth
Hold order compliance window
48 hours to ship out or destroy
Infraction fine
Up to $100
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $500 and/or 6 months jail
Exemption decision time
45 days from complete petition

Summary

Lake County makes it a crime to bring, keep, sell, gift, or plant nine listed non-native invasive aquatic plants anywhere in the unincorporated county, including Clear Lake. The Agricultural Commissioner enforces the ban with hold orders requiring the plants be shipped out or destroyed within 48 hours.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lake County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.1 Except as provided in subsection 5.4 of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to transport non-native, invasive aquatic plants into the County. 5.2 Except as provided in subsection 5.4 of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to possess, release, sell or offer for sale, gift or plant non-native, invasive aquatic plants in the County. 5.3 It shall be unlawful for any shipment of non-native, invasive aquatic plants to be off-loaded in the County.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 26A of the Lake County Code identifies nine non-native, invasive aquatic plants of concern under Sec. 15: Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), Spatter Dock or Yellow Pondlily (Nuphar polysepala), Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta), Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), South American Spongeplant/Frogbit (Limnobium laevigatum), Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum aquaticum), and Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa). Sec. 26A-4 extends the ban to any part of these plants capable of propagation. Under Sec. 4. The Board of Supervisors adopted the ordinance (Ord. No. 2774, 6-6-2006) after finding that these species spread rapidly and eliminate native flora and fauna, most notably in Clear Lake, declaring them public nuisances under Government Code Section 25824.

A grower or nursery believing a particular variety or cultivar of a listed species is actually non-invasive can petition the Agricultural Commissioner for an exemption under Sec. 26A-6 using the Commissioner's 'Petition For Exemption' form; the Commissioner must decide within 45 days of a complete submission (30 days after any additional requested information is received), and an unfavorable decision can be challenged once more with new supporting data. Enforcement runs through the Commissioner's office under Sec. 26A-7: any plant found in violation is placed under a hold order barring further movement without the Commissioner's consent, and the responsible person must ship the plant out of Lake County within 48 hours or destroy it at their own expense, with the Commissioner present to witness release or destruction.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Chapter 26A is an infraction carrying a fine of up to $100 under Sec. 26A-8. The county can instead charge it as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to six months in county jail, or both. Each day, or any part of a day, that the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so ongoing possession of a banned plant can multiply the fine quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What aquatic plants are banned in Lake County?
Sec. 26A-3.15 lists nine species of concern: Hydrilla, Spatter Dock/Yellow Pondlily, Water Hyacinth, Purple Loosestrife, Giant Salvinia, Eurasian watermilfoil, South American Spongeplant/Frogbit, Parrotfeather, and Brazilian waterweed. Any part of these plants capable of propagating is also covered under Sec. 26A-4.
Can I keep one of these plants in my pond if it's a special non-invasive variety?
Only if the Agricultural Commissioner grants an exemption under Sec. 26A-6. You must file a completed 'Petition For Exemption' showing the specific variety or cultivar is scientifically non-invasive; the Commissioner rules within 45 days and the decision can be appealed once with new evidence.
What happens if the Commissioner finds a banned plant on my property?
Under Sec. 26A-7 the Commissioner places the plant under a hold order barring any movement without consent. You then have 48 hours, at your own expense, to ship it out of Lake County or destroy it, with the Commissioner witnessing the release or destruction.
What are the penalties for violating the invasive plant ban?
Sec. 26A-8 makes a violation an infraction punishable by a fine up to $100, or the county can charge it as a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500, up to six months in county jail, or both. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

All Lake County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Lake County to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview

Get notified when Prohibited Species in Lake County, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.