Lake County, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Lake County Agricultural Commissioner
- Species banned
- 9 listed, e.g. hydrilla, water hyacinth
- Hold order compliance window
- 48 hours to ship out or destroy
- Infraction fine
- Up to $100
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Up to $500 and/or 6 months jail
- Exemption decision time
- 45 days from complete petition
Summary
Lake County makes it a crime to bring, keep, sell, gift, or plant nine listed non-native invasive aquatic plants anywhere in the unincorporated county, including Clear Lake. The Agricultural Commissioner enforces the ban with hold orders requiring the plants be shipped out or destroyed within 48 hours.
5.1 Except as provided in subsection 5.4 of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to transport non-native, invasive aquatic plants into the County. 5.2 Except as provided in subsection 5.4 of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to possess, release, sell or offer for sale, gift or plant non-native, invasive aquatic plants in the County. 5.3 It shall be unlawful for any shipment of non-native, invasive aquatic plants to be off-loaded in the County.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 26A of the Lake County Code identifies nine non-native, invasive aquatic plants of concern under Sec. 15: Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), Spatter Dock or Yellow Pondlily (Nuphar polysepala), Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta), Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), South American Spongeplant/Frogbit (Limnobium laevigatum), Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum aquaticum), and Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa). Sec. 26A-4 extends the ban to any part of these plants capable of propagation. Under Sec. 4. The Board of Supervisors adopted the ordinance (Ord. No. 2774, 6-6-2006) after finding that these species spread rapidly and eliminate native flora and fauna, most notably in Clear Lake, declaring them public nuisances under Government Code Section 25824.
A grower or nursery believing a particular variety or cultivar of a listed species is actually non-invasive can petition the Agricultural Commissioner for an exemption under Sec. 26A-6 using the Commissioner's 'Petition For Exemption' form; the Commissioner must decide within 45 days of a complete submission (30 days after any additional requested information is received), and an unfavorable decision can be challenged once more with new supporting data. Enforcement runs through the Commissioner's office under Sec. 26A-7: any plant found in violation is placed under a hold order barring further movement without the Commissioner's consent, and the responsible person must ship the plant out of Lake County within 48 hours or destroy it at their own expense, with the Commissioner present to witness release or destruction.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of Chapter 26A is an infraction carrying a fine of up to $100 under Sec. 26A-8. The county can instead charge it as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to six months in county jail, or both. Each day, or any part of a day, that the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so ongoing possession of a banned plant can multiply the fine quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What aquatic plants are banned in Lake County?
Can I keep one of these plants in my pond if it's a special non-invasive variety?
What happens if the Commissioner finds a banned plant on my property?
What are the penalties for violating the invasive plant ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lake County
California rules heatmap·Compare Lake County to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview
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