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Palatine, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Named species
9 listed, e.g. ragweed, poison ivy, barberry
State law tie-in
Illinois Noxious Weed Law, Exotic Weed Act
Height exemption
None for listed species
Wetland exception
Certified wetlands and adjacent waters exempt
Enforcement path
Same notice and lien process as § 22-84

Summary

The Village of Palatine outlaws letting specific invasive and noxious plants grow anywhere in the village. Village Code § 22-84(b) declares jimson weed, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac and barberry bush a nuisance on sight, plus any species the state's Noxious Weed Law or Exotic Weed Act names, with no minimum height exemption.

(b)Specific prohibited vegetation; declared a nuisance. (1)Noxious and exotic weeds, as established by the Illinois Noxious Weed Law and the Illinois Exotic Weed Act, except when in certified wetlands and areas adjacent to the waters of the United States, in the village are hereby declared to be nuisances, and it shall be unlawful to permit any such noxious or exotic weeds to spread or be planted in such places. (2)Any weeds identified as jimson, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, or barberry bush found growing in any lot or tract of land in the village are hereby declared to be nuisances, and it shall be unlawful to permit any such weeds to grow or remain in such places.

Full Breakdown

Section 22-84(b) of the Palatine Village Code separates a list of named, prohibited plants from the general one-foot height rule that governs ordinary grass and weeds elsewhere in the same section. Two categories are singled out. First, any species classified as a noxious or exotic weed under the Illinois Noxious Weed Law and the Illinois Exotic Weed Act is declared a nuisance in the village, and it is unlawful to let such a weed spread or to plant one, except within certified wetlands or areas adjacent to waters of the United States.

Second, the code names nine species outright: jimson weed, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac and barberry bush. Any of these found growing on any lot or tract in the village is a declared nuisance, and the property owner may not permit the plant to grow or remain, regardless of its height. That is a stricter standard than the one-foot cutoff that applies to ordinary lawn grass and non-listed weeds under subsection (c) of the same section: a single jimson weed or barberry bush violates the code no matter how short it is.

Enforcement follows the same notice-and-abatement path as the rest of Sec. 22-84: the village manager or designee serves written notice on the owner and any responsible party, and if the plant is not removed the village can abate it and bill the cost, with unpaid bills becoming liens after 60 days under the lien procedure in subsections (f) and (g).

Violations & Fines

Letting a named species like ragweed, poison ivy or barberry bush grow, or letting a state-designated noxious or exotic weed spread, is a nuisance regardless of height. The village manager or designee can serve notice, abate the growth if the owner does not, and bill the owner; an unpaid bill after 60 days becomes a recorded lien enforceable by foreclosure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which specific plants does Palatine ban outright?
Village Code § 22-84(b)(2) names jimson weed, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac and barberry bush. Any of these found growing on a lot or tract in the village is declared a nuisance, with no height threshold, unlike the general one-foot limit that applies to ordinary grass and unlisted weeds.
Does the ban cover invasive species beyond the named list?
Yes. Section 22-84(b)(1) separately declares a nuisance any weed classified as noxious or exotic under the Illinois Noxious Weed Law and the Illinois Exotic Weed Act, and bars planting or letting it spread in the village, except in certified wetlands or areas adjacent to waters of the United States.
What happens if I don't remove a listed invasive plant?
The village manager or designee serves written notice on the owner and any responsible party. If the plant isn't removed, the village can abate the nuisance and bill the owner for the cost; a bill left unpaid 60 days after being rendered becomes a lien the village can foreclose against the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Palatine

All Palatine rules

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