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Port St. Lucie, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code § 154.03(L)
Applies to
New development and redevelopment
List source
Exotic Plant Pest Council Category 1
Removal permit
None required, § 154.14(A)(4)
Ongoing duty
Owners must keep removing exotics, § 154.05(C)
Notice period
30 days to restore, § 154.05(E)
Enforcer
Planning & Zoning Dept / Code Compliance Board

Summary

Port St. Lucie's landscape code forces removal of Category 1 invasive plants before a project gets its certificate of occupancy. Code of Ordinances Section 154.03(L) names species such as Brazilian pepper, Australian pine, melaleuca, carrotwood, and air potato vine outright, tying the list to the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's current Category 1 ranking rather than leaving it to interpretation.

(L)Removal of Exotic Vegetation. All new development and redevelopment shall be required to remove all pestilent exotic vegetation designated as Category 1 on the Exotic Plant Pest Council's most recent list of "Florida's Most Invasive Species" including, at a minimum: Melaleuca leucadendra (Punk Tree), Schinus terebinthefolius (Brazilian Pepper), and Casuarina species (Australian Pine), Acacia auriculiformis (Earleaf Acacia), Albezia lebbeck (Woman's Tongue), Bishofia javanica (Bishofia/Toog), Brassaia actinophylla (Schefflera), Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Ear Pod Tree), Eucalyptus spp. (Eucalyptus), Grevillia robusta (Silk Oak), and Sapium sebiferum (Chinese Tallow), Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine), Syzygium cumini (Java Plum), Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), Dalbergia sissoo (Rosewood), Cupianopsis anacardiodes (Carrotwood) and Lygodium microphyllum (Old World Climbing Fern), Dioscorea bulbifera (Air Potato Vine), and Pueraria montana var. lobata (Kudzu).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

03(L) of the Landscape Code requires all new development and redevelopment in Port St. lobata (kudzu). 03(J). The obligation does not end at construction. 05(C) makes the owner, tenant, and agent jointly and severally responsible for keeping landscaping in good condition, free from refuse, debris, and exotic vegetation, and requires removal of all invasive and exotic plant material as an ongoing maintenance duty, not a one-time construction requirement. 03(L) from the permit process that otherwise applies to any protected tree of 12 inches DBH or greater.

07 places enforcement of Chapter 154 under the Zoning Administrator and treats violations the same as Zoning Code violations, with the Planning and Zoning Department issuing the first notice from a complaint and referring unresolved cases to the Code Compliance Division.

Violations & Fines

If a Planning and Zoning Department inspection finds Category 1 vegetation left in place after certificate of occupancy, Section 154.05(E) gives the owner, tenant, or agent 30 days' written notice to restore the landscaping to code. Missing that window sends the case to a Code Compliance Board hearing rather than an automatic fine, and the Board can order corrective removal and replanting before further permits, inspections, or certificates on the property proceed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which plants count as Category 1 invasive species in Port St. Lucie?
Section 154.03(L) names at least eighteen species outright, including Brazilian pepper, Australian pine, melaleuca, earleaf acacia, Chinese tallow, carrotwood, Old World climbing fern, air potato vine, and kudzu, tied to the Exotic Pest Plant Council's current Category 1 list so newly added species are automatically covered.
Do I need a permit to cut down an invasive tree on my property?
No. Section 154.14(A)(4) exempts non-native invasive or undesirable species listed under Section 154.03(L) from the tree removal permit that otherwise applies to any protected tree with a trunk 12 inches or more in diameter.
Does the removal requirement apply to homes built years ago?
Yes, for ongoing maintenance. Section 154.05(C) makes owners, tenants, and agents jointly responsible for keeping property free of exotic vegetation at all times, so Category 1 species that sprout after construction must still be removed, not just those present at build-out.
What happens if I ignore a notice to remove invasive plants?
Section 154.05(E) gives 30 days to restore the landscaping after notice from the Planning and Zoning Department. Missing that deadline sends the case to a Code Compliance Board hearing, which can order the vegetation removed and the site brought into compliance.

Sources & Official References

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