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Royal Oak Township, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Listed plants
Ten: Canada thistle through poison sumac, per § 8-50
Who is responsible
Owner, occupant, agent or person having control or management of the land
Land covered
Any land, public or private, within the township
Abatement notice
Written notice from the Township Code Officer, seven days to abate
Unpaid abatement cost
Reported to the Township Board of Assessors after 60 days
General penalty
Misdemeanor, fine up to $500.00, up to 90 days (§ 1-11)

Summary

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, no owner, occupant, agent or person in control of any public or private land may allow poisonous or injurious weeds to be present. The Township's list names Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sowthistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy and poison sumac.

POISONOUS OR INJURIOUS WEEDS Includes those species and varieties of Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sowthistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy, and poison sumac as so designated by the State Noxious Weed Act, being Public Act No. 359 of 1941 (MCL 247.61 et seq.). ... It shall be unlawful for any owner, occupant, agent or person having control or management of any land, either public or private, within the township, to allow the presence thereon or on any portion thereof of the following: (1) Poisonous or injurious weeds defined in section 8-50;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8, Article III of the Royal Oak Charter Township Code is titled Weed Control. Section 8-50 defines poisonous or injurious weeds as those species and varieties of Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sowthistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy and poison sumac, as designated by the State Noxious Weed Act, Public Act No. 359 of 1941 (MCL 247.61 et seq.). That ten-plant list is the Township's own prohibited-species list. Other plants are reached only through the separate height rule in § 8-51.

Section 8-51 makes it unlawful for any owner, occupant, agent or person having control or management of any land, either public or private, within the township, to allow the presence of those weeds on the land or any portion of it. The duty is not limited to the titleholder: a tenant or a property manager in control of the parcel is covered by the same words.

Enforcement runs through § 8-52. The Township Code Officer mails a written notice to the last known address of the owner, occupant, agent or person in control, directing abatement of the violations within seven days. If the notice is ignored, the Township Code Officer may assign Township employees or contractors to enter the land and destroy the weeds by spraying, cutting or other methods, taking care not to damage the property or adjacent sidewalks. The expense, if not paid to the Township within 60 days from the date a statement was forwarded, is reported to the Township Board of Assessors, which assesses the amount against the land. Section 8-52 also provides that a failure to give the written notice is not a defense to an action to enforce the article.

Violations & Fines

Article III carries no penalty clause of its own. The general penalty in § 1-11(d) applies: a person convicted of a violation of the Code is guilty of a misdemeanor, punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 and costs of prosecution, or imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both. Under § 1-11(e) each day of a continuing violation is a separate offense. Abatement costs are assessed against the land under § 8-52.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which plants are prohibited in Royal Oak Township?
Section 8-50 lists Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sowthistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy and poison sumac as poisonous or injurious weeds, as designated by the State Noxious Weed Act. Section 8-51(1) makes it unlawful to allow any of them on land in the township.
Does the rule apply to a tenant or only to the owner?
It applies to any owner, occupant, agent or person having control or management of the land. A tenant in possession or a property manager is named in § 8-51 alongside the owner, and the Township Code Officer's notice under § 8-52 goes to whichever of those persons is at the last known address.
How long do I have after a notice from the Township?
Section 8-52 gives seven days from the written notice to abate the violation. After that the Township Code Officer can send employees or contractors to destroy the weeds by spraying, cutting or other methods, and costs unpaid 60 days after the statement was forwarded are assessed against the land by the Township Board of Assessors.
Is a missed notice a defense?
No. Section 8-52 says that any failure to give the written notice does not constitute a defense to an action to enforce the article. A Royal Oak Township owner who never received the mailed notice can still face enforcement and abatement charges.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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