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Spalding County, GA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Noxious weed definition
Species on the Federal Noxious Weed List (USDA)
Status
Prohibited outright, no height threshold
Applies to
Developed property (residential/commercial/industrial)
Cure period
7 days after notice of violation
Non-compliance remedy
County removal, cost billed to owner

Summary

Unincorporated Spalding County bans noxious weeds outright, defining them as any species listed on the federal Noxious Weed List published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Code § 8-3003. The prohibition sits inside the county's grass-and-weeds rule in the Exterior Property Areas chapter and applies regardless of the general twelve-inch height limit that governs ordinary weeds and grasses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spalding County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

c.Noxious weeds means those weeds shown on the Federal Noxious Weed List as published from time to time by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ... (2)Premises and exterior property shall be maintained free of weeds or plant growth in excess of twelve (12) inches within the established yard area of any developed property five (5) acres or less in size. Noxious weeds shall be prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Spalding County's Chapter 8-3, Exterior Property Areas, adopted July 7, 2025, defines noxious weeds in § 8-3003(1)c by reference to the Federal Noxious Weed List that the U.S. Department of Agriculture publishes and updates from time to time, rather than by naming species directly in the county code. That incorporation-by-reference approach means the list of banned plants tracks whatever species USDA currently designates federally noxious, so a plant added to the federal list becomes prohibited in the county without a separate local ordinance amendment. Section 8-3003(2) states the operative rule plainly: noxious weeds are prohibited on any developed property, defined in § 8-3003(1)b as property improved for residential, commercial, or industrial use, including platted but unbuilt subdivision lots.

That prohibition applies on top of, and separately from, the county's general twelve-inch height cap on ordinary weeds and grasses within the yard area of developed lots five acres or smaller. The definitions section also carves out an exception for controlled natural growth, meaning a deliberately maintained native-plant landscaped area, but that exception protects native plantings, not species that appear on the federal noxious list. Enforcement of the noxious weed ban runs through the same notice-and-cure process set for excess weeds generally: a seven-day notice to cut and destroy the prohibited growth, with county-hired removal and a bill to the owner if the deadline passes.

Violations & Fines

An owner or agent who fails to cut and destroy prohibited noxious weeds within seven days of a notice of violation is subject to prosecution under § 1-1007 of the Spalding County Code, per § 8-3003(3). If the deadline passes, a county employee or hired contractor may enter the property, remove the growth, and bill the owner or responsible agent for the cost of removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plants count as noxious weeds under Spalding County's ordinance?
Spalding County defines noxious weeds in Code § 8-3003(1)c as whatever species appear on the Federal Noxious Weed List published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The county does not maintain its own separate list, so the prohibited species tracks the current federal designation.
Is there a height limit before a noxious weed becomes a violation in unincorporated Spalding County?
No. Section 8-3003(2) prohibits noxious weeds outright on developed property, regardless of height. That is separate from the county's general twelve-inch limit on ordinary weeds and grasses, which only applies to non-noxious plant growth.
What happens if I do not remove a noxious weed after being notified?
Under § 8-3003(3), failing to cut and destroy the prohibited growth within seven days of a notice of violation exposes the owner or agent to prosecution under § 1-1007, and the county may then send an employee or contractor to remove it and bill the owner for the cost.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spalding County

All Spalding County rules

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