Spalding County, GA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Noxious weed definition
- Species on the Federal Noxious Weed List (USDA)
- Status
- Prohibited outright, no height threshold
- Applies to
- Developed property (residential/commercial/industrial)
- Cure period
- 7 days after notice of violation
- Non-compliance remedy
- County removal, cost billed to owner
Summary
Unincorporated Spalding County bans noxious weeds outright, defining them as any species listed on the federal Noxious Weed List published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Code § 8-3003. The prohibition sits inside the county's grass-and-weeds rule in the Exterior Property Areas chapter and applies regardless of the general twelve-inch height limit that governs ordinary weeds and grasses.
c.Noxious weeds means those weeds shown on the Federal Noxious Weed List as published from time to time by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ... (2)Premises and exterior property shall be maintained free of weeds or plant growth in excess of twelve (12) inches within the established yard area of any developed property five (5) acres or less in size. Noxious weeds shall be prohibited.
Full Breakdown
Spalding County's Chapter 8-3, Exterior Property Areas, adopted July 7, 2025, defines noxious weeds in § 8-3003(1)c by reference to the Federal Noxious Weed List that the U.S. Department of Agriculture publishes and updates from time to time, rather than by naming species directly in the county code. That incorporation-by-reference approach means the list of banned plants tracks whatever species USDA currently designates federally noxious, so a plant added to the federal list becomes prohibited in the county without a separate local ordinance amendment. Section 8-3003(2) states the operative rule plainly: noxious weeds are prohibited on any developed property, defined in § 8-3003(1)b as property improved for residential, commercial, or industrial use, including platted but unbuilt subdivision lots.
That prohibition applies on top of, and separately from, the county's general twelve-inch height cap on ordinary weeds and grasses within the yard area of developed lots five acres or smaller. The definitions section also carves out an exception for controlled natural growth, meaning a deliberately maintained native-plant landscaped area, but that exception protects native plantings, not species that appear on the federal noxious list. Enforcement of the noxious weed ban runs through the same notice-and-cure process set for excess weeds generally: a seven-day notice to cut and destroy the prohibited growth, with county-hired removal and a bill to the owner if the deadline passes.
Violations & Fines
An owner or agent who fails to cut and destroy prohibited noxious weeds within seven days of a notice of violation is subject to prosecution under § 1-1007 of the Spalding County Code, per § 8-3003(3). If the deadline passes, a county employee or hired contractor may enter the property, remove the growth, and bill the owner or responsible agent for the cost of removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What plants count as noxious weeds under Spalding County's ordinance?
Is there a height limit before a noxious weed becomes a violation in unincorporated Spalding County?
What happens if I do not remove a noxious weed after being notified?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spalding County
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