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Bowling Green, KY Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Species named
Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Where barred
Public plantings and street rights-of-way only
Governing list
Sec. 26-5.02 undesirable tree species
Private trees
Not ordered removed by this section
Enforcement
Code Official citation under Sec. 26-12

Summary

In the City of Bowling Green, Kentucky, Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is named on the undesirable tree species list in Sec. 26-5.02 of the Code of Ordinances, making it off-limits for street tree plantings in the public right-of-way. The listing does not require removing an existing Tree of Heaven from private property, but bars anyone from planting one under the city's parkway planting program in Sec. 26-5.01.

The trees on the following list have characteristics that make them unacceptable for use in public areas and are not allowed: ... Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ... Undesirable traits for public plantings include (1) disease or insect problems; (2) dirty, dropping branches; (3) objectionable fruit or bark; (4) weak-wooded (apt to lose large branches in wind or with age); (5) short lived; (6) unpredictable or irregular habits; (7) root problems (shallow and destructive roots); and (8) unsafe, dangerously thorny or poisonous trees.

Full Breakdown

The only place Bowling Green's own code singles out Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) by name is Sec. 26-5.02 of the Bowling Green Code of Ordinances, the Undesirable Tree Species list in Chapter XXVI (Trees). The list bars roughly twenty species, including Black Locust, Black Walnut, Silver Maple, Siberian Elm, Mulberry, Willow and Tree of Heaven, from use in public areas because of traits the code catalogs as undesirable: disease or insect susceptibility, dirty or dropping branches, weak wood prone to losing large limbs, short life spans, unpredictable growth habits, destructive shallow roots, and unsafe, thorny or poisonous characteristics.

The list feeds directly into the planting rule in Sec. 26-5.01(a), which lets a resident plant a tree in the public right-of-way fronting their property only if the species is not on this undesirable list. Because the restriction sits inside the chapter governing public trees, it screens what may be planted along streets and in city rights-of-way rather than ordering removal of a Tree of Heaven already growing on private land; Bowling Green's code does not otherwise define or regulate 'invasive plants' as a category.

If a Tree of Heaven is planted in the right-of-way in violation of Sec. 26-5.01(a), the City can pursue the same notice-of-violation and citation process set out in Sec. 26-10, enforced by a Code Official under Sec. 26-12.

Violations & Fines

Planting a barred species such as Tree of Heaven in the public right-of-way violates Sec. 26-5.01(a) and is treated as a nuisance under Sec. 26-10, enforced by a Code Official or Code Enforcement Officer under Sec. 26-12. The code sets no separate fine specific to Tree of Heaven; violations proceed through the same notice-of-violation and citation process used for the rest of Chapter 26.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tree of Heaven illegal to have in my yard in Bowling Green?
No. Sec. 26-5.02 only bars Tree of Heaven from use in public areas and city rights-of-way; it does not require homeowners to remove one already growing on private property. The city's tree code otherwise governs trees on private land only when they pose a hazard, under Sec. 26-2.
Can I plant Tree of Heaven as a street tree in front of my house?
No. Sec. 26-5.01(a) requires that any tree planted in the public right-of-way not be on the undesirable species list in Sec. 26-5.02, and Tree of Heaven is named on that list along with species like Siberian Elm and Silver Maple.
Why does Bowling Green bar Tree of Heaven from public plantings?
The city's undesirable tree list in Sec. 26-5.02 groups Tree of Heaven with species rejected for traits including disease or insect problems, weak wood, short lifespan, unpredictable growth and destructive, shallow root systems that can damage sidewalks and utilities.

Sources & Official References

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