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Philadelphia, PA Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State quarantine
7 Pa. Code 110a.21
Host plant
Ailanthus altissima
Permit
PDA SLF Permit
Local removal lead
Parks and Recreation

Summary

Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture maintains a Spotted Lanternfly Quarantine covering Philadelphia County under 7 Pa. Code chapter 110a. Tree-of-heaven, the lanternfly's primary host, is targeted for removal, and businesses moving regulated articles need a PDA permit and inspection.

The Spotted Lanternfly or SLF, Lycorma delicatula (White), is an invasive planthopper native to Asia first discovered in PA in Berks County in 2014. SLF feeds on sap from a myriad of plants but has a strong preference for plants important to PA's economy including grapevines, maples, black walnut, birch and willow. SLF can be controlled by a combination of: physical removal at any life stage; removal of Tree-of-Heaven host trees; pesticide applications. Learn how residents and businesses can comply with the SLF Quarantine Order.

Source: PA Department of Agriculture SLF QuarantineView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture Order of Quarantine, 7 Pa. Code section 110a.21, places Philadelphia County under Spotted Lanternfly quarantine. Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) is the lanternfly's preferred host and is identified for control under PDA's Joint State Government Commission Invasive Plant List. Philadelphia Parks and Recreation removes tree-of-heaven from city land under the Urban Forestry Strategic Plan, prioritizing creek-corridor stands. Private property owners are encouraged but not legally required to remove individual trees, though commercial movers must hold a PDA-issued Spotted Lanternfly Permit before transporting regulated articles such as nursery stock, mulch, and outdoor furniture out of the quarantine zone. Penn State Extension publishes management guidance with herbicide-and-cut protocols.

Violations & Fines

Moving regulated articles without a Spotted Lanternfly Permit violates 3 Pa.C.S. section 1735(b) with civil penalties up to twenty thousand dollars per offense and criminal misdemeanor exposure under 3 Pa.C.S. section 1736.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must Philadelphia homeowners cut tree-of-heaven?
Pennsylvania does not legally require private removal, but Penn State Extension recommends targeted herbicide treatment and removal because lanternfly populations explode on this species. Philadelphia removes tree-of-heaven aggressively from public parkland.
Do I need a permit to move a Christmas tree out of Philadelphia?
Commercial movers do under 7 Pa. Code 110a.32. Individual residents transporting personal items should still inspect for spotted lanternfly egg masses and follow PDA Don't Move Lanternfly guidance to avoid spreading infestations across the state.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Philadelphia

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