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Philadelphia, PA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback width
50 ft from top-of-bank, mapped watercourses
Plant source
Native/non-invasive list in Stormwater Guidance Manual
Counts toward
Minimum landscape area under § 14-705
Citywide plant rule
Commission-approved list required, § 14-705(1)(c)(.1)
Restoration exemption
Meadow/wetland creation exempt from landscape rules
Enforcement point
Zoning permit withheld until Commission approves plan
River exception
Delaware/Schuylkill allow added industrial uses in setback

Summary

Any new landscaping placed inside Philadelphia's mandatory 50-foot waterfront setback has to come from the native and non-invasive planting list in the Water Department's Stormwater Management Guidance Manual, not just any nursery stock. The rule sits on top of a citywide standard requiring trees, shrubs, grasses, perennials and groundcover in required landscape areas to come from a list the City Planning Commission maintains, and compliant waterfront plantings count toward the site's overall landscape obligation.

(.4) Plantings within the waterfront setback may count toward the minimum landscape requirements required by § 14-705 (Landscape and Trees). Any new landscape within the waterfront setback shall use the plantings included on the native and non-invasive planting list in the Philadelphia Stormwater Management Guidance Manual.

Source: Philadelphia Code § 14-705 Landscape and TreesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Electronic version of The Philadelphia Code and Home Rule Charter is current through August 19, 2026).

Full Breakdown

§ 14-704(5)(a) applies the waterfront setback to every lot sharing a boundary with a watercourse shown on the Water Department's Hydrology Maps, for purposes that include restoring drinking-water sources, maintaining stream base flow, stabilizing stream banks, restoring riparian habitat, and reducing erosion and sedimentation. 4) carves out landscaping: new plantings there must be drawn from the native and non-invasive planting list published in the Philadelphia Stormwater Management Guidance Manual, and once installed they count toward the minimum landscape area already owed under § 14-705 (Landscape and Trees) rather than being an extra requirement on top of it.

1) sets the citywide baseline: trees, shrubs, grasses, perennials and groundcover installed in any required landscaped area must be selected from the list of appropriate plantings maintained by the City Planning Commission, with a narrow carve-out letting Tree Replacement Requirement plantings under § 14-705(1)(g) draw instead from a list maintained by the Department of Parks and Recreation. b) exempts portions of a lot used for stream-bed, flood-plain or forest restoration, or wetland or meadow creation, from the on-site landscape and tree rules entirely. Along the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, § 14-704(5)(c) opens the setback to additional marine, industrial and utility uses, but the native-planting duty for any landscaping installed there is unchanged.

Violations & Fines

The native-planting rule is enforced through permit issuance rather than a standalone fine. Licenses and Inspections will not sign off on a zoning permit for a project subject to § 14-705(1) until the required landscape and tree preservation plan shows compliance and the City Planning Commission has approved it, so installing off-list or invasive species in the waterfront setback puts the whole zoning permit at risk, not just the planting itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a watercourse that triggers the waterfront setback?
Any watercourse shown on the Hydrology Maps the Water Department maintains and approved by ordinance under § 14-704(5)(a). If your lot's boundary touches one of those mapped streams, the 50-foot setback and its native-planting rule apply to the site.
Can I plant whatever I want inside the setback?
No. § 14-704(5)(b)(.4) requires any new landscaping there to come from the native and non-invasive planting list in the Philadelphia Stormwater Management Guidance Manual; ordinary nursery plantings that aren't on that list don't satisfy the rule.
Do waterfront plantings count toward my normal landscaping requirement?
Yes. § 14-704(5)(b)(.4) lets plantings inside the waterfront setback count toward the minimum landscape area owed under § 14-705, so compliant native plantings there don't have to be duplicated elsewhere on the lot.
Is there a native-plant rule outside the waterfront setback?
§ 14-705(1)(c)(.1) requires trees, shrubs, grasses, perennials and groundcover in any required landscaped area citywide to come from the list of appropriate plantings the City Planning Commission maintains, with a separate Parks and Recreation list only for tree-replacement plantings.

Sources & Official References

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