Rock Island County, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)
Key Facts
- Banned use
- Landscaping/bufferyard credit only, § 154.597
- Species on the list
- 14 prohibited tree species
- Stated reason
- Weak-wooded, undesirable for urban conditions
- Applies to
- Off-street parking & bufferyard plantings
- Penalty
- $25-$200 per offense, § 154.999
Summary
Rock Island County's zoning code names Ailanthus, commonly called tree of heaven, on its list of prohibited trees for required landscaping in the unincorporated county. Section 154.597 bars developers from counting this fast-spreading, weak-wooded species toward any mandatory parking-lot screening or bufferyard planting requirement.
§ 154.597 PROHIBITED TREES. The following weak-wooded trees and generally undesirable trees for urban conditions shall be prohibited for use in meeting any of the landscaping/screening requirements for off-street parking areas and/or bufferyard requirements: (A) Ailanthus (tree of heaven); (B) Box elder; (C) European mountain ash; (D) European white birch; (E) Poplar; (F) Siberian elm; (G) Silver maple; (H) Willow; (I) Cottonwood; (J) All fruit bearing including crab apple, Bradford pear, purple-leaf plum, mulberry, and Russian olive; (K) Sweet gum; (L) Hawthorne; (M) Pin oak; and (N) Gingko.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).
Full Breakdown
597 lists fourteen species barred from satisfying the zoning code's landscaping and screening requirements, opening with Ailanthus, or tree of heaven, and continuing through box elder, European mountain ash, European white birch, poplar, Siberian elm, silver maple, willow, cottonwood, all fruit-bearing trees such as crab apple, Bradford pear, purple-leaf plum, mulberry, and Russian olive, sweet gum, hawthorne, pin oak, and gingko. The code's stated reason is that these are weak-wooded trees and generally undesirable trees for urban conditions. 599, which sets buffer widths and plant counts, canopy trees, understory trees, shrubs, and evergreens, based on how a subject parcel's zoning district borders an adjacent one.
598 requires that whatever landscaping is installed be maintained in good condition, free of refuse and debris, at the owner's expense. 597 is a zoning list rather than a nuisance or removal statute, it does not require anyone to cut down an existing tree of heaven already on their land; it only blocks the species from counting toward a new development's required plantings.
Violations & Fines
Using a prohibited species like tree of heaven to satisfy a landscaping or bufferyard requirement is a Chapter 154 violation under § 154.999(A): a forfeiture of $25 to $200 per offense plus prosecution costs, with up to 30 days in the County Jail if unpaid, and each day of non-compliance treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rock Island County require removing an existing tree of heaven?
What other species share the ban with tree of heaven?
Why did the county exclude these species from bufferyard credit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rock Island County
Compare Rock Island County to another location·View the Illinois invasive plant rules overview
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