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Lubbock, TX Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Side/rear setback
20 feet minimum
Front setback
40 feet minimum
Nonresidential accessory version
40 ft side/rear, 80 ft front
Materials source
On-site or garden-member contributed only
Garden location
Entirely within rear yard
Screening
Opaque fence required around garden

Summary

Lubbock lets residents compost on-site as part of a community garden, but only inside a composting container kept well off the property lines. Under Unified Development Code Section 39.02.020(c)(4)(D), containers must sit at least 20 feet from the side and rear lot lines and 40 feet from the front line, and the garden itself must stay entirely in the rear yard.

B. Location. The entirety of the community garden shall be located within the rear yard and shall not be located within any required setback. C. Screening. The entirety of the community garden shall be screened by an opaque fence. D. Composting. Composting may be performed on-site, within a composting container, subject to the following: i. Composted materials shall be generated on-site or contributed by members of the community garden; and ii. All composting containers shall be located a minimum of 20 feet from side and rear property lines and a minimum of 40 feet from the front property line.

Full Breakdown

The city's composting standard lives inside the accessory-use rules for a residential Community Garden, not as a stand-alone backyard-bin ordinance. 020(c)(4) requires the entire garden to sit within the rear yard and outside any required setback (Subsection B), to be screened by an opaque fence (Subsection C), and then, under Subsection D, allows composting only inside a composting container whose materials are generated on-site or contributed by garden members. The container itself must clear a minimum 20-foot side and rear setback and a 40-foot front setback.

020(d)(3)(D) requires composting containers there to be set back a minimum of 40 feet from side and rear lines and 80 feet from the front line. 018(b)(2)(I), governs a community garden operated as its own limited use (rather than as an accessory to an existing house, school, or assembly hall) and carries the same 20-foot/40-foot residential distances, but that use also requires registration with the Director of Planning covering hours of operation, a garden coordinator's contact information, and a site plan. Any dumpster, trash, or recycling receptacle tied to the garden must likewise stay outside the property's building setbacks. There is no separate citywide ordinance addressing an ordinary household compost pile kept apart from a registered community garden.

Violations & Fines

Placing a composting container inside the 20-foot side/rear or 40-foot front buffer, or composting material not generated on-site or by garden members, puts the container out of compliance with Section 39.02.020(c)(4)(D) and can jeopardize the community garden's standing as a lawful residential accessory use, since the garden must also stay entirely within the rear yard and behind an opaque screening fence. Noncompliant containers are subject to the city's standard zoning code enforcement and correction process administered by the Planning Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a compost bin anywhere in my Lubbock backyard?
Only if it's tied to a community garden accessory use. The garden itself must be entirely in the rear yard behind an opaque fence, and the composting container must clear a 20-foot side/rear setback and a 40-foot front setback under UDC Section 39.02.020(c)(4)(D).
How close can a composting container sit to my neighbor's fence?
At least 20 feet from the side and rear property lines. The front setback is larger at 40 feet, and both distances are measured to the container itself, not just the garden bed.
Does compost material have to come from my own yard?
Yes. Section 39.02.020(c)(4)(D)(i) requires composted materials to be generated on-site or contributed by members of the community garden; bringing in outside organic waste to compost is not authorized under this standard.
Is the composting rule different for a school or church garden?
Yes. When a community garden is accessory to a nonresidential use like a school or assembly hall, Section 39.02.020(d)(3)(D) doubles the residential buffers to 40 feet from side and rear lines and 80 feet from the front line.

Sources & Official References

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