Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Merced County, CA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Merced County Code §§ 9.08.010, 9.06.030
On-site composting
Allowed with health officer approval
Community composting cap
100 cubic yards on-site
Community composting area cap
750 square feet
Enforcement
Treated as a refuse-chapter violation

Summary

Merced County lets residents in the unincorporated area compost their own garden rubbish on-site instead of setting it out for weekly collection, as long as the county health officer approves the method, and treats small-scale 'community composting' operations under 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet as exempt from full facility permitting.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall throw, drop, leave, dump, bury, place or otherwise dispose of any refuse, or allow any other person to dispose of refuse, upon his or her premises, except in authorized solid waste disposal sites or as otherwise provided in this chapter and Chapter 9.12. All refuse generated on such person's premises shall be removed at least once a week and delivered to an authorized site; provided, however, construction debris, may be kept on premises during the period of active construction, reconstruction or repair of a building or structure thereon under a valid building permit; and garden rubbish may be composted in a manner approved by the health officer. ... 'Community composting' means any activity that composts green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or in combination, and the total amount of feedstock and compost on-site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, as specified in 14 CCR Section 17855(a)(4).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

Merced County Code § 9.08.010(A) requires that all refuse generated on a property be removed to an authorized disposal site at least once a week, but it specifically carves out garden rubbish: it 'may be composted in a manner approved by the health officer' instead of being hauled away, so a resident can legally keep a compost pile or bin for grass clippings, leaves, and plant trimmings without violating the weekly-removal rule, provided the county health officer has signed off on how the composting is done and it does not become a nuisance or health hazard.

Chapter 9.06's organic waste ordinance separately defines and carves out room for larger-scale, small neighborhood composting. Under § 9.06.030, 'community composting' means composting green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or combined, where the total feedstock and finished compost on-site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, tracking the state threshold in 14 CCR § 17855(a)(4). Single-family generators may use a qualifying community composting site to manage part of their organic waste in place of subscribing to the county's green-container collection for that material, per § 9.06.040(A). Above those thresholds, an operation is no longer 'community composting' and instead needs the compostable-materials handling and facility permits that apply to larger operations, administered by the county's public works and environmental health departments.

Violations & Fines

Composting garden rubbish without health officer approval, or in a manner that creates odors, vectors, or runoff, can be treated as an unlawful refuse disposal practice under § 9.08.010 and enforced the same as any other refuse violation, including inspection and tagging under § 9.08.100 with three days to correct. A community composting operation that exceeds the 100-cubic-yard or 750-square-foot threshold in § 9.06.030 loses its exemption and must obtain the permits required of a larger composting or processing facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost yard waste at home instead of putting it in the collection bin?
Yes. Section 9.08.010(A) exempts garden rubbish that is composted on-site, approved by the county health officer, from the requirement that all refuse be removed to an authorized disposal site at least once a week, so a backyard compost pile or bin is a legal alternative to curbside pickup.
What is 'community composting' under Merced County's code?
Under § 9.06.030, community composting is any activity composting green, agricultural, food, or vegetative food material where the total feedstock and finished compost on-site never exceeds 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet at one time, matching the state threshold in 14 CCR § 17855(a)(4); larger piles need full facility permits.
Does county approval mean any composting method is fine?
No. The health officer must approve the manner of composting, and if a compost pile creates odors, attracts vectors, or otherwise becomes a nuisance or health hazard it can be enforced as a refuse violation under § 9.08.010 and § 9.08.100 just like improperly stored garbage.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

Get notified when Composting in Merced County, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.