Merced County, CA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- Merced County Code §§ 9.08.010, 9.06.030
- On-site composting
- Allowed with health officer approval
- Community composting cap
- 100 cubic yards on-site
- Community composting area cap
- 750 square feet
- Enforcement
- Treated as a refuse-chapter violation
Summary
Merced County lets residents in the unincorporated area compost their own garden rubbish on-site instead of setting it out for weekly collection, as long as the county health officer approves the method, and treats small-scale 'community composting' operations under 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet as exempt from full facility permitting.
No person shall throw, drop, leave, dump, bury, place or otherwise dispose of any refuse, or allow any other person to dispose of refuse, upon his or her premises, except in authorized solid waste disposal sites or as otherwise provided in this chapter and Chapter 9.12. All refuse generated on such person's premises shall be removed at least once a week and delivered to an authorized site; provided, however, construction debris, may be kept on premises during the period of active construction, reconstruction or repair of a building or structure thereon under a valid building permit; and garden rubbish may be composted in a manner approved by the health officer. ... 'Community composting' means any activity that composts green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or in combination, and the total amount of feedstock and compost on-site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, as specified in 14 CCR Section 17855(a)(4).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
Merced County Code § 9.08.010(A) requires that all refuse generated on a property be removed to an authorized disposal site at least once a week, but it specifically carves out garden rubbish: it 'may be composted in a manner approved by the health officer' instead of being hauled away, so a resident can legally keep a compost pile or bin for grass clippings, leaves, and plant trimmings without violating the weekly-removal rule, provided the county health officer has signed off on how the composting is done and it does not become a nuisance or health hazard.
Chapter 9.06's organic waste ordinance separately defines and carves out room for larger-scale, small neighborhood composting. Under § 9.06.030, 'community composting' means composting green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or combined, where the total feedstock and finished compost on-site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, tracking the state threshold in 14 CCR § 17855(a)(4). Single-family generators may use a qualifying community composting site to manage part of their organic waste in place of subscribing to the county's green-container collection for that material, per § 9.06.040(A). Above those thresholds, an operation is no longer 'community composting' and instead needs the compostable-materials handling and facility permits that apply to larger operations, administered by the county's public works and environmental health departments.
Violations & Fines
Composting garden rubbish without health officer approval, or in a manner that creates odors, vectors, or runoff, can be treated as an unlawful refuse disposal practice under § 9.08.010 and enforced the same as any other refuse violation, including inspection and tagging under § 9.08.100 with three days to correct. A community composting operation that exceeds the 100-cubic-yard or 750-square-foot threshold in § 9.06.030 loses its exemption and must obtain the permits required of a larger composting or processing facility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I compost yard waste at home instead of putting it in the collection bin?
What is 'community composting' under Merced County's code?
Does county approval mean any composting method is fine?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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