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Rockland County, NY Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home composting
Expressly not prohibited, § 350-8D
Applies to
Private, noncommercial composting only
Bin/setback standards
Set by town or village, not county
Governing section
§ 350-8D

Summary

Rockland County's solid waste law does not ban home composting. Code § 350-8D says the county's yard waste set-out rule "shall not prohibit private noncommercial composting of yard waste, or mulching of leaves, grass clippings and cuttings," leaving backyard composting standards to town and village rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Where allowed by law or regulation, this section shall not prohibit private noncommercial composting of yard waste, or mulching of leaves, grass clippings and cuttings.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 350 regulates how yard waste must be bagged and delivered for hauler pickup, but it carves out backyard composting entirely. " That means a resident who composts grass clippings, leaves and cuttings on their own property, rather than bagging them for curbside collection, is not violating the county's mandatory yard-waste set-out duty in § 350-8A. The clause is a proviso attached to the residential yard-waste section, so it only exempts noncommercial composting; a landscaper or commercial operation collecting and composting yard waste as a business still falls under the landscaper rules in § 350-13 and the "YARD WASTE COMPOSTING FACILITY" structure defined in § 350-2, which applies to publicly owned facilities designated by the Rockland County Solid Waste Management Authority.

Because the proviso opens "where allowed by law or regulation," any bin size, setback-from-property-line or odor standard for a home compost pile is set by the resident's town or village, not the county code, since Rockland's five towns hold that land-use and property-maintenance authority. The county's own text neither requires a permit nor sets a container standard for a home composting pile; it only confirms the practice will not be treated as a set-out violation.

Violations & Fines

There is no county penalty for composting yard waste at home; § 350-8D exempts it from the mandatory set-out rule. A resident who instead mixes food scraps or nonorganic waste into curbside yard-waste bags can still be cited under § 350-8A and § 350-15's civil penalty of up to $1,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is backyard composting legal in Rockland County?
Yes. Section 350-8D of the county's Solid Waste chapter expressly states that the yard-waste set-out rule "shall not prohibit private noncommercial composting of yard waste, or mulching of leaves, grass clippings and cuttings."
Does the county set rules for compost bin size or placement?
No. Section 350-8D only confirms composting is not a set-out violation; any bin dimensions, property-line setback or nuisance standard comes from the resident's town or village code, since the county chapter is silent on those details.
Can a landscaping business compost yard waste under this exemption?
No. Section 350-8D is limited to private, noncommercial composting; a landscaper or commercial operator remains subject to the delivery and reporting duties in § 350-13 and the Authority's designated composting facility structure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockland County

All Rockland County rules

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