Twin Falls County, ID Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)
Key Facts
- Private compost cap
- 10 cubic yards at a time
- Parcel size limit
- Under 5 acres
- Sale of compost
- Not permitted under this exemption
- Commercial composting oversight
- South Central Public Health District
- Agricultural composting oversight
- Idaho Dept. of Agriculture
Summary
Private composting is allowed on unincorporated Twin Falls County parcels without a disposal-site trip, but the county caps it at ten cubic yards at a time on parcels under five acres, used only on-site rather than sold.
COMPOSTING, PRIVATE: Producing compost, not for sale, on a parcel less than five (5) acres, not to exceed ten (10) cubic yards at any particular time, for use on the same premises where such compost is produced. ... ... D. Private Composting: Private composting is allowed. Compostable materials are not required to be taken to disposal sites, provided that the materials are currently being composted and the composting is in compliance with all other applicable laws and regulations. Commercial and agricultural composting is allowed subject to zoning restrictions and all other applicable laws and regulations.
Full Breakdown
Solid waste rules in County Code Title 4, Chapter 2 define private composting narrowly: producing compost not for sale, on a parcel under five acres, capped at ten cubic yards at any particular time, and used only on the premises where it is produced. Section 4-2-3(D) then makes clear that private composting is affirmatively allowed and that compostable material does not have to be hauled to the county's official disposal sites like other solid waste, so long as the material is actually being actively composted and the operation otherwise complies with applicable law.
The code draws a sharp line between this small residential exemption and larger operations: agricultural composting, meant for on-site or nearby farm use, must comply with local zoning and be approved by the Idaho Department of Agriculture, while commercial composting facilities producing compost for sale off-site must be approved by the South Central Public Health District and also comply with zoning. Both of those larger categories remain "solid waste" subject to disposal-site rules if not actually composted, and the private exemption only covers material genuinely being decomposed on the same property, not stockpiled yard debris awaiting pickup.
A pile that exceeds the ten-cubic-yard, five-acre threshold, or is not being actively composted, falls back under the general solid waste storage and disposal rules of section 4-2-3, including the fourteen-day storage limit that otherwise applies to accumulated waste.
Violations & Fines
A compost pile that exceeds ten cubic yards on a parcel under five acres, or material claimed as compost that is not actually being decomposed, loses the private-composting exemption and is treated as ordinary accumulated solid waste, exposing the property owner to the chapter's general penalty schedule: a fifty-dollar infraction for a first violation, one hundred dollars for a second within two years, and a misdemeanor with up to a one-thousand-dollar fine and six months in jail for a third.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I compost yard waste at my home in unincorporated Twin Falls County?
How big can a private compost pile be in Twin Falls County?
Do I need health department approval to compost in my backyard?
What if my compost pile is bigger than the private exemption allows?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Twin Falls County
Compare Twin Falls County to another location·View the Idaho landscaping rules overview
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