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Twin Falls County, ID Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Private compost cap
10 cubic yards at a time
Parcel size limit
Under 5 acres
Sale of compost
Not permitted under this exemption
Commercial composting oversight
South Central Public Health District
Agricultural composting oversight
Idaho Dept. of Agriculture

Summary

Private composting is allowed on unincorporated Twin Falls County parcels without a disposal-site trip, but the county caps it at ten cubic yards at a time on parcels under five acres, used only on-site rather than sold.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Twin Falls County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

COMPOSTING, PRIVATE: Producing compost, not for sale, on a parcel less than five (5) acres, not to exceed ten (10) cubic yards at any particular time, for use on the same premises where such compost is produced. ... ... D. Private Composting: Private composting is allowed. Compostable materials are not required to be taken to disposal sites, provided that the materials are currently being composted and the composting is in compliance with all other applicable laws and regulations. Commercial and agricultural composting is allowed subject to zoning restrictions and all other applicable laws and regulations.

Full Breakdown

Solid waste rules in County Code Title 4, Chapter 2 define private composting narrowly: producing compost not for sale, on a parcel under five acres, capped at ten cubic yards at any particular time, and used only on the premises where it is produced. Section 4-2-3(D) then makes clear that private composting is affirmatively allowed and that compostable material does not have to be hauled to the county's official disposal sites like other solid waste, so long as the material is actually being actively composted and the operation otherwise complies with applicable law.

The code draws a sharp line between this small residential exemption and larger operations: agricultural composting, meant for on-site or nearby farm use, must comply with local zoning and be approved by the Idaho Department of Agriculture, while commercial composting facilities producing compost for sale off-site must be approved by the South Central Public Health District and also comply with zoning. Both of those larger categories remain "solid waste" subject to disposal-site rules if not actually composted, and the private exemption only covers material genuinely being decomposed on the same property, not stockpiled yard debris awaiting pickup.

A pile that exceeds the ten-cubic-yard, five-acre threshold, or is not being actively composted, falls back under the general solid waste storage and disposal rules of section 4-2-3, including the fourteen-day storage limit that otherwise applies to accumulated waste.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile that exceeds ten cubic yards on a parcel under five acres, or material claimed as compost that is not actually being decomposed, loses the private-composting exemption and is treated as ordinary accumulated solid waste, exposing the property owner to the chapter's general penalty schedule: a fifty-dollar infraction for a first violation, one hundred dollars for a second within two years, and a misdemeanor with up to a one-thousand-dollar fine and six months in jail for a third.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost yard waste at my home in unincorporated Twin Falls County?
Yes. Section 4-2-3(D) allows private composting and exempts it from the county's disposal-site delivery rule, as long as the material is actually being composted and the pile stays within the size limits in the private-composting definition.
How big can a private compost pile be in Twin Falls County?
Section 4-2-1 defines private composting as capped at ten cubic yards at any one time, and only on a parcel smaller than five acres, used solely on the same premises where it is produced.
Do I need health department approval to compost in my backyard?
No. Health district approval under section 4-2-1 is required only for commercial composting facilities that produce compost for sale elsewhere, not for the private, on-site exemption covering small residential piles.
What if my compost pile is bigger than the private exemption allows?
Once a pile exceeds ten cubic yards on a sub-five-acre parcel, or the sale/off-site use, it no longer qualifies as private composting and is treated as accumulated solid waste, subject to the fourteen-day storage limit and general penalty schedule in section 4-2-4.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Twin Falls County

All Twin Falls County rules

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