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Brownsville, TX Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Code purpose
Promote native, drought-tolerant species
Plant lists
UDC Tables 4.6-4 through 4.6-7
Species variety rule
Two species if five-plus trees
Wildscape certification
10 design points
Substitutions
Landscape architect petitions City Forester

Summary

Brownsville writes native and drought-tolerant planting into the Unified Development Code as a stated purpose, publishes Approved Plant Materials tables built around Rio Grande Valley species, and awards design points for certifying land as a Texas Wildscape or Monarch Waystation.

Promote native and adaptable, drought-tolerant species to conserve water and promote local biodiversity.

Source: Brownsville Code of Ordinances & Unified Development CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

UDC section 4.6.3.A lists promoting native and adaptable, drought-tolerant species among the purposes of the landscaping standards. The Approved Plant Materials tables that follow carry Sabal palm, Texas ebony, anacua, cedar elm, honey mesquite, live oak, Texas mountain laurel, Texas lantana, and desert yaupon, alongside adapted ornamentals. Any required planting must draw from those tables, though a registered landscape architect may submit alternative species with water-demand performance measures to the City Forester for case-by-case approval. Where more than five trees are required, at least two species must be used. Under the high-quality design scoring system, certifying half a site as a Texas Wildscape or Monarch Waystation earns ten points toward Level 1 or Level 2 design.

Violations & Fines

Landscaped areas must stay free of weeds and invasive plants; dead or diseased plants must be removed and replaced within six months of City Forester notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a native meadow instead of a lawn?
On an existing home, yes. Keep it under 18 inches so it does not trip Chapter 54's weed threshold, and keep it free of trash and invasive plants.
What if the native species I want is not on the approved list?
A registered Texas landscape architect may submit alternative plants with water-demand performance measures and descriptions to the City Forester, who decides case by case.
Can my HOA force me to keep a conventional lawn?
No. Texas Property Code section 202.007 voids covenants that prohibit drought-resistant landscaping or water-conserving natural turf, though the association may still regulate appearance within limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brownsville

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