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Richland County, SC Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Homeowner requirement
None (yards exempt)
Native mandate
Stormwater BMP islands only
Development plantings
From approved Tree Listings
Non-native yard plants
Allowed
Governing code
LDC Sec. 26-176

Summary

Richland County does not require homeowners to plant native species, but its Land Development Code favors them: on development sites, trees and plants in parking-lot islands that treat stormwater "must consist of native trees and plants." Homeowner yards are exempt from these standards.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own native plants rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

Trees and plants that are planted in parking lot islands that function as stormwater quality treatment BMPs must consist of native trees and plants.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

The county's landscaping code, Sec. 26-176, mandates native material only in a narrow development context: plants placed in parking-lot islands that function as stormwater-quality treatment BMPs must be native. Beyond that, the code lists approved tree species from the planning department's "Tree Listings" for required development plantings. Single-family and two-family lots are exempt from these standards, so a homeowner's plant choices are unregulated. There is no county rule against non-native ornamentals in a private yard, and no rule forcing residents to convert lawns to native landscaping.

Violations & Fines

No penalty applies to homeowner plant selection. On development sites, using non-native plants where natives are required can be a landscaping-plan violation under Sec. 26-176.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must I plant native species in my yard?
No. Single-family lots are exempt from the county landscaping standards, so there is no requirement to use native plants in a private residential yard.
When are native plants required?
Only in a development context: trees and plants in parking-lot islands that function as stormwater-quality treatment BMPs must be native under Sec. 26-176.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina landscaping rules overview

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