Kendall County, IL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum species, stormwater facility
- 10 native species, § 30-197(d)(1)
- Minimum species, upland landscape
- 40 native species
- Tree ratio
- 1 canopy tree per 75 feet of high-water line
- Reference standard
- Plants of the Chicago Region (Swink and Wilhelm, 1994)
- Penalty
- up to $500 per week, § 30-197(g)(3)
Summary
Kendall County requires new subdivisions to plant naturalized open space areas with true native vegetation, species that grew in northeastern Illinois before European settlement, and sets numeric minimums: at least ten native species in any stormwater basin or swale and at least forty native species in upland restoration areas, under Section 30-197.
Native vegetation means vegetation that originally occurred in northeastern Illinois prior to arrival of European settlers. Native plant species are identified in Plants of the Chicago Region (Swink and Wilhelm, 1994). ... (1)In order to ensure adequate diversity of plants, to respond to varying environmental and hydrologic conditions, to ensure the establishment of native landscapes that are functional, aesthetic, and cost-effective, and to provide reasonable variety to meet aesthetic expectations, a minimum of ten (10) species of native plants are required within any naturalized stormwater facility, such as naturalized detention basins or swales. A minimum of 40 native species will be established in any upland landscapes.
Full Breakdown
Section 30-2 defines native vegetation as plant material that originally occurred in northeastern Illinois before European settlement, cross-referencing Plants of the Chicago Region by Swink and Wilhelm as the reference standard, and distinguishes it from ornamental plantings, which the code defines as non-native shrubs, flowers, and turf grass. Section 30-197 turns that definition into a design requirement for every subdivision that includes naturalized open space, wetlands, prairies, savannas, naturalized detention basins, drainage swales, or buffers. Developers must submit a site-specific restoration and planting plan prepared by a qualified ecological restoration professional to the Planning, Building and Zoning Department, and the plan must use species native to the County of a local genotype appropriate to the proposed habitat.
Section 30-197(d)(1) sets the numeric floor: a minimum of ten native species is required in any naturalized stormwater facility, such as a detention basin or swale, and a minimum of forty native species must be established in any upland landscape. For detention and retention facilities, the plan must also provide one canopy or shade tree for every seventy-five feet of high-water line, with at least twenty-five percent of those trees being ornamental species, all selected from the County's approved tree list in Sections 30-192 through 30-194.
Section 30-198 points developers to reference guides, including the Illinois Nature Preserves Commission's management guidelines and the Native Plant Guide for Streams and Stormwater Facilities in Northeastern Illinois, for selecting appropriate native species and restoration techniques.
Violations & Fines
Failure to meet the native-species minimums or the three-year vegetation performance standards in Section 30-197 triggers the same enforcement as the invasive-species standard: PBZ can require a remedial planting plan, and any person, firm or corporation who violates the chapter is guilty of a petty offense punishable by a fine of up to $500 for each week the violation remains uncorrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many native plant species does Kendall County require in a detention basin?
What counts as a 'native' plant under Kendall County's code?
Who has to prepare the native planting plan?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kendall County
Compare Kendall County to another location·View the Illinois landscaping rules overview
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