Monroe County, NY Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- DEC Guidance
- Native plant list
- Stormwater Benefit
- MS4 encouraged
- HOA Preemption
- None in NY
- Invasives
- 6 NYCRR Part 575
Summary
Monroe County municipalities encourage native plantings for stormwater and pollinator habitat. NY DEC Native Plant list guides species selection. NY General Obligations Law §5-321-a does not preempt HOA aesthetic rules but reasonable native gardens typically allowed.
Invasive species are non-native species that can cause harm to the environment, the economy or human health. Invasives come from all around the world. As international trade increases, so does the rate of invasive species introductions. Invasive species threaten nearly every aspect of our world and are one of the greatest threats to New York's biodiversity. They cause or contribute to: Habitat degradation and loss; The loss of native fish, wildlife and tree species; The loss of recreational opportunities and income; Crop damage; Diseases in humans and livestock; and Risks to public safety Terrestrial Invasive Species Terrestrial invasive species are land-living organisms that negatively impact our communities, fields and forests. They can decrease our enjoyment of nature, increase the cost of living, and even put our health at risk. Aquatic Invasive Species Aquatic invasive species can be introduced and spread in a variety of ways. Some are spread via home aquariums and water gardens. Others can be spread by boaters and anglers who do not properly clean, drain, and dry their boating and fishing equipment. Help Prevent Invasive Species Preventing the spread of invasive species is important to protect and restore New York's healthy ecosystems. Help prevent the spread of invasive species by learning how invasive species can be spread and simple steps you can take.
Full Breakdown
NY DEC and Cornell Cooperative Extension (Monroe County office in Brighton) promote native plant landscaping for pollinator and stormwater benefits. Rochester, Brighton, and Pittsford have adopted stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWPPPs) under NY SPDES MS4 permit that encourage native plantings. Rochester's Climate Action Plan targets native/pollinator species for municipal properties. NY has no statewide HOA preemption for native gardens (unlike California or Florida), so HOA aesthetic rules in Monroe County subdivisions may restrict unconventional landscaping: residents should review CC&Rs. Invasive species listed under 6 NYCRR Part 575 (Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, autumn olive) are regulated. Monroe County Stormwater Coalition offers rain garden/native plant rebates.
Violations & Fines
Most natural landscapes compliant with weed ordinances exempt. HOA fines for non-compliance with aesthetic CC&Rs: enforceable in NY. Invasive species dumping/sale: DEC enforcement under Part 575.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are typical penalties for violating native plants rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Monroe County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Monroe County to another location·View the New York landscaping rules overview
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