Moreno Valley, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- MWELO Applies to
- MWELO applies to new landscapes over 500 sq ft
- AB 1572 Phases
- AB 1572 phases out potable water on non-functional turf
- Civil Code 4735
- Civil Code 4735 bars HOA bans on drought landscaping
- EMWD Offers Turf-replacement
- EMWD offers turf-replacement rebates
- Invasive Fountain Grass
- Invasive fountain grass and Arundo banned in new installs
Summary
Moreno Valley encourages California native and drought-tolerant landscaping to comply with the state's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) and AB 1572. New and renovated landscapes over 500 square feet must meet MWELO water budgets. HOAs cannot prohibit low-water landscaping under Civil Code 4735.
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a provision of the governing documents or architectural or landscaping guidelines or policies shall be void and unenforceable if it does any of the following: (1) Prohibits, or includes conditions that have the effect of prohibiting, the use of low water-using plants as a group or as a replacement of existing turf. (2) Prohibits, or includes conditions that have the effect of prohibiting, the use of artificial turf or any other synthetic surface that resembles grass. (3) Has the effect of prohibiting or restricting compliance with either of the following: (A) A water-efficient landscape ordinance adopted or in effect pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 65595 of the Government Code. (B) Any regulation or restriction on the use of water adopted pursuant to Section 353 or 375 of the Water Code. (b) This section shall not prohibit an association from applying landscaping rules established in the governing documents, to the extent the rules fully conform with subdivision (a). (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, except as provided in subdivision (d), an association shall not impose a fine or assessment against an owner of a separate interest for reducing or eliminating the watering of vegetation or lawns during any period for which either of the following have occurred: (1) The Governor has declared a state of emergency due to drought pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 8558 of the Government Code. (2) A local government has declared a local emergency due to drought pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 8558 of the Government Code.
Full Breakdown
California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO), adopted locally by Moreno Valley, requires new residential landscapes over 500 square feet (or 2,500 square feet for projects without a permit) to meet maximum applied water allowance calculations favoring low-water plants. AB 1572 (2023) phases out the use of potable water for non-functional turf on commercial, industrial, and HOA common areas statewide by 2027-2031. California native plants, such as California poppy, cleveland sage, manzanita, deergrass, matilija poppy, and toyon, thrive in Moreno Valley's hot, dry climate and provide habitat for pollinators and birds.
California Civil Code section 4735 prohibits homeowner associations from requiring turf or banning drought-tolerant landscaping, and during a declared drought emergency, HOAs cannot enforce any rule that requires watering. EMWD and Metropolitan Water District of Southern California offer turf-replacement rebates, typically $2-$3 per square foot of lawn removed, for homeowners converting to native and drought-tolerant designs. Mulch is required at 3 inches minimum depth in planting areas. Invasive plants such as fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) and giant reed (Arundo donax) are prohibited in new landscape installations. Proper plant spacing, hydrozoning, and efficient irrigation (drip preferred) are MWELO requirements for any permitted landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA make me keep a lawn?
Are there rebates for replacing my lawn?
Do I need a permit for landscape changes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Moreno Valley
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