North Miami, FL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

North Miami supports native plant use and Florida-Friendly Landscaping (FFL) as defined by the University of Florida/IFAS Extension program. Florida Statute 373.185 prohibits local governments, including North Miami, and HOAs from enacting or enforcing any ordinance or rule that prohibits Florida-Friendly Landscaping on residential properties. FFL principles include using the right plant in the right place, efficient irrigation, appropriate fertilization, mulching, minimal pesticide use, recycling yard waste, and reducing stormwater runoff. North Miami's location along Biscayne Bay makes native and low-maintenance landscaping particularly important for water quality protection. Native plant species recommended for North Miami include sea grape, gumbo limbo, live oak, sabal palmetto, coontie, and muhly grass. The city's landscaping code requires minimum tree canopy coverage for new development and encourages preservation of existing native vegetation. Miami-Dade County's fertilizer ordinance restricts nitrogen and phosphorus application during the rainy season (June 1 to September 30) to protect Biscayne Bay, which applies within North Miami. The South Florida Water Management District offers rebates and resources for converting turf to native landscapes.