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Norfolk County, MA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

County Rule?
None
Invasive Ban
330 CMR 9 (statewide sale ban)
Brookline
Healthy Yards program
HOA Rights
No MA preemption
Resources
MassAudubon, Native Plant Trust

Summary

Norfolk County has no native plant rule. MA Pollinator Plan and Stretch Code encourage natives. Brookline and Quincy offer climate-resilient landscape guidance. MA prohibits sale of listed invasive species.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Norfolk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List. Following is a list of plants, including all cultivars, varieties and hybrids, for which the sale, import, trade, purchase, distribution, propagation, and related activities are currently prohibited within the state of Massachusetts [...] *Phase-out period for newly listed prohibited species: When a species is added to the Prohibited Plant List, nursery agents/growers may no longer receive or begin propagation of those species. Existing stock is subject to the following phase-out periods, determined by growth form (1 year for herbaceous plants, 2 years for shrubs, 3 years for trees): black Alder, European alder - Alnus glutinosa; Callery/Bradford pear - Pyrus calleryana; Chinese silver grass, Eulalia, maiden grass - Miscanthus sinensis; Japanese Angelica tree - Aralia elata; jetbead, white Kerria, jetberry bush - Rhodotypos scandens; sapphire berry, Asiatic sweetleaf - Symplocos paniculata.

Full Breakdown

Massachusetts does not mandate native plants but strongly encourages them through MA Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR) pollinator-protection initiatives, the MA Pollinator Plan, and the DCR Landscape Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment. MA Invasive Plant Advisory Group maintains a list (under 330 CMR 9.00) of invasive species banned from nursery sale, including Japanese knotweed, multiflora rose, burning bush, Norway maple (partial), and over 60 others. Brookline adopted a Climate Action Plan promoting native plantings on town land and offering Healthy Yards resident program. Quincy Environmental Master Plan encourages native species. Weymouth has no specific native-plant program but enforces state invasive ban. MassAudubon and Native Plant Trust offer plant sales and guidance. No MA statute specifically overrides HOA/condo restrictions on xeriscape or native lawns, unlike CA/FL.

Violations & Fines

Selling/planting prohibited invasives: MDAR enforcement. No penalties for planting or not planting natives. HOA restrictions on native lawns are enforceable in MA.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are typical penalties for violating native plants rules?
Most Norfolk County landscaping violations start with a written warning followed by escalating civil fines for repeat offenses. Specific dollar amounts and any criminal-misdemeanor exposure depend on the section of code; consult Norfolk County's municipal code or staff for the current penalty schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Norfolk County

All Norfolk County rules

Compare Norfolk County to another location·View the Massachusetts landscaping rules overview

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