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Tuolumne County, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Controlling ordinance
Chapter 15.28.040 (Ord. 3293, 2015)
Ornamental plants
Drought-tolerant, low/very-low water use only
Invasive/noxious species
Prohibited (covered projects)
Native vegetation
Retain to maximum extent feasible
Applies to
Covered development projects, not ordinary home yards
Fire-prone plants
Avoid fire-prone plants and flammable mulches

Summary

For covered development projects, Tuolumne County's Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Chapter 15.28.040) requires drought-tolerant ornamental plants rated low or very-low water use, prohibits invasive or noxious species, and directs that native or existing vegetation be retained to the maximum extent feasible. Ordinary homeowner plant choices are not regulated.

City-specific rules exist: Sonora has its own native plants rules that differ from Tuolumne County's county-level regulations. If you live in Sonora, check the city-specific page instead.

by the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) . The MWELO is also referenced by Title 24, Part 11, Chapters 4 and 5 CalGreen Building Code. All local agencies must adopt, implement, and enforce the MWELO or a local Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO) that is at least as effective as the MWELO. Usually, local agencies that adopt WELOs create a more stringent ordinance than MWELO. The purpose of water efficient landscape ordinances is to not only increase water efficiency but to improve environmental conditions in the built environment.

Source: Tuolumne County PlanningView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

28, Ord. 040. Subsection (A) requires that only drought-tolerant vegetation species be planted for ornamental purposes, that such plants be listed in the County's Landscape Guidelines and rated as having low or very-low water need, and that the use of invasive or noxious plant species be prohibited. Subsection (B) requires that native or existing vegetation be retained on the project site to the maximum extent feasible. The ordinance also directs designers to reflect plants' horticultural attributes (mature size, invasive roots) to avoid damage to buildings, sidewalks, and power lines, keeping mature vegetation at least 10 feet from power lines; to use solar orientation for summer shade and winter solar gain; and to avoid fire-prone plant materials and highly flammable mulches.

020. So while there is no mandate that homeowners replace lawns with natives, the County's covered-project rules strongly favor native, climate-adapted, drought-tolerant planting and ban invasive species.

Violations & Fines

For covered projects, using invasive/noxious species or high-water-use ornamental plants instead of the required low/very-low-water, drought-tolerant species can cause the landscape documentation package and plan to fail County review, blocking approval until corrected. There are no county penalties for plant choices on ordinary, non-covered residential properties. Invasive-species and fire-prone-plant restrictions apply through the permit/plan-check process rather than retroactively to existing home gardens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tuolumne County require me to plant native plants?
Not in an ordinary home yard. But for development projects covered by the County's Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Chapter 15.28.040), only drought-tolerant, low or very-low water-use ornamental plants may be used, invasive or noxious species are prohibited, and native or existing vegetation must be retained to the maximum extent feasible.
Can I plant whatever I want in my yard?
For a typical existing single-family home not undergoing a covered project, yes - the County does not regulate ordinary plant choices. If your project triggers the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Chapter 15.28), your landscape plan must use approved drought-tolerant species, avoid invasive plants, and keep mature vegetation at least 10 feet from power lines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tuolumne County

All Tuolumne County rules

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