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Tampa, FL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Preemption
FL §373.185 preempts local bans on Florida-Friendly landscaping
HOA Turf Limit
FL §720.3075(4) limits HOA turf-only requirements
Tree Permits
Tree permits required for grand trees via Tampa Arborist
Mangrove Protection
Mangroves protected under FL §403.9321-9333
Extension Service
UF/IFAS Hillsborough Extension offers free FFL consultations

Summary

Tampa encourages Florida-Friendly and native-plant landscaping under City Code Chapter 27 (Zoning) and Florida Statutes §373.185, which preempts local bans. New development must meet tree and landscape standards in Chapter 13 of the Land Development Code, and Florida §720.3075(4) prevents HOAs from prohibiting Florida-Friendly Landscaping principles, though reasonable design standards can apply. Tampa's Natural Resources Division issues tree removal permits.

373.185 Local Florida-friendly landscaping ordinances. — (1) As used in this section, the term: (a) "Local government" means any county or municipality of the state. (b) "Florida-friendly landscaping" means quality landscapes that conserve water, protect the environment, are adaptable to local conditions, and are drought tolerant. The principles of such landscaping include planting the right plant in the right place, efficient watering, appropriate fertilization, mulching, attraction of wildlife, responsible management of yard pests, recycling yard waste, reduction of stormwater runoff, and waterfront protection. [...] (3) [...] (a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida-friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution prevention measures to conserve or protect the state's water resources serves a compelling public interest and that the participation of homeowners' associations and local governments is essential to the state's efforts in water conservation and water quality protection and restoration. (b) A deed restriction or covenant may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict with any provision of part II of this chapter or a water shortage order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or issued pursuant to part II of this chapter. (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be enforced so as to prohibit any property owner from implementing Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land.

Source: Florida Statutes §373.185 — Florida-Friendly LandscapingView official code

Full Breakdown

185 (Xeriscape / Florida-Friendly Landscaping Act), which preempts local governments from passing ordinances that prohibit Florida-Friendly landscaping defined as the nine FFL principles (right plant right place, water efficiently, fertilize appropriately, mulch, attract wildlife, manage yard pests responsibly, recycle yard waste, reduce stormwater runoff, and protect the waterfront). 9321-9333 Mangrove Trimming and Preservation Act). Tree removal permits are issued through the City Arborist in the Planning & Development Department. 3075(4), which was strengthened in 2023 to clarify that HOAs may adopt reasonable aesthetic standards but cannot require high-water-use turf grass or prohibit the FFL principles. of Agriculture rules. UF/IFAS Hillsborough County Extension provides free landscape consultations and the Florida-Friendly Landscaping certification program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Tampa HOA force me to have a turf-grass front yard?
No. Florida Statutes §720.3075(4) prohibits HOAs from banning Florida-Friendly Landscaping practices. HOAs may set reasonable aesthetic standards but cannot mandate high-water-use turf where drought-tolerant alternatives meet the nine FFL principles.
Do I need a permit to remove a tree from my Tampa yard?
Yes for protected and grand trees. Tampa's Chapter 17.5 requires a permit for removal of grand trees and species like live oak over a certain diameter. Contact the City Arborist at Planning & Development for the current thresholds and application.

Sources & Official References

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