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Calvert County, MD Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recognized as
Approved ESD stormwater treatment practice
Governing section
§ 123-11(A)(2)(d)
Must be recorded in
Calvert County land records
Alteration requires
Dept. of Public Works approval
Applies to
New development/redevelopment stormwater plans

Summary

Calvert County Code § 123-11 lists rainwater harvesting among the Environmental Site Design treatment practices a developer may use to meet the county's stormwater standards. It is one option alongside rain gardens and bioretention, not a standalone residential permit program, and once used to satisfy a plan it must be recorded and cannot be altered without Department approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Calvert County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following ESD treatment practices shall be designed according to the Design Manual to satisfy the applicable minimum control requirements established in § 123-10 of this chapter: ... (d) Rainwater harvesting; ... ESD planning techniques and treatment practices ... and structural stormwater management measures used to satisfy the minimum requirements in § 123-10 of this chapter must be recorded in the land records of Calvert County and remain unaltered by subsequent property owners. Prior approval from the Department shall be obtained before any stormwater management practice is altered.

Full Breakdown

Section 123-11 requires that a developer demonstrate Environmental Site Design has been implemented to the maximum extent practicable before any structural best management practice is considered, tying back to the minimum control requirements of § 123-10, which are met only when channel stability is maintained, predevelopment groundwater recharge is replicated, and nonpoint source pollution is minimized. Among the ESD treatment practices the section lists for satisfying those requirements is rainwater harvesting, alongside disconnection of rooftop runoff, submerged gravel wetlands, infiltration berms, drywells, micro-bioretention, rain gardens and swales (§ 123-11(A)(2)).

These practices must be designed to the specifications of the 2000 Maryland Stormwater Design Manual incorporated by reference in § 123-2, and the phased plans that select them go through concept, site development and final construction review by the Department under § 123-13. Once ESD practices such as rainwater harvesting are used to satisfy a project's stormwater management plan, § 123-11(C) requires that they be recorded in the Calvert County land records and remain unaltered by later property owners; the Department of Public Works must approve any alteration before it happens.

The chapter targets new development and redevelopment; minor additions to an existing single-family home, and projects disturbing 5,000 square feet or less, are exempt from the stormwater management requirement altogether (§ 123-6), so a rainwater harvesting system installed on an existing home outside a covered project is not independently regulated by this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Altering a recorded rainwater harvesting practice, or any other ESD measure used to satisfy a stormwater plan, without Department of Public Works approval violates § 123-11(C) and exposes the responsible party to Chapter 123's general misdemeanor penalty: up to $5,000 in fines, up to a year in jail, or both, per violation (§ 123-42).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Calvert County allow rainwater harvesting systems?
Yes. Section 123-11(A)(2) lists rainwater harvesting as an approved Environmental Site Design practice developers can use to meet the county's stormwater management standards.
Do I need a permit just to install a rain barrel at my existing house?
Not under Chapter 123 alone. The chapter's permitting applies to new development and redevelopment; minor additions to an existing single-family home and small projects are exempt under § 123-6.
Can I remove a rainwater harvesting system that was part of my development's approved plan?
Not without approval. Section 123-11(C) requires ESD practices used to meet a plan's requirements to be recorded in county land records and left unaltered unless the Department of Public Works approves a change.
What standard governs how a rainwater harvesting system must be designed?
Section 123-11 requires ESD treatment practices, including rainwater harvesting, to be designed according to the 2000 Maryland Stormwater Design Manual incorporated by reference in § 123-2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Calvert County

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