Peoria, IL Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 9.5-303-14
- Foundation setback
- 10 feet unless waterproofed
- Required drain-down window
- 72 hours
- Credit condition
- Must include a reuse (irrigation) application
Summary
Peoria's stormwater technical guidance approves rain barrels and rain cisterns as water reuse systems developers can use to meet the city's mandatory volume control requirement for new construction. Design rules require a 10-foot setback from building foundations and a 72-hour drain-down window.
Water reuse systems can either be above-ground or underground, and may be gravity-drained or pump-evacuated... There are several common variations of these systems available that include: Rain barrels, Rain cisterns (above-ground and underground), Underground storage (tanks, vaults, or other manufactured products)... The minimum setback for water reuse systems should be 10 feet from the nearest building foundation (unless waterproofed)... the system should be designed so that it completely drains within 72 hours.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 5-303-14 of the city's Erosion, Sediment, and Stormwater Control Ordinance lists rain barrels, above- and below-ground rain cisterns, and other manufactured underground storage as accepted forms of a water reuse system, one of the approved volume control practices developers can install to satisfy the requirement in Sec. 5-29(b) that new impervious development capture the first inch of runoff on site. The code notes these systems commonly intercept rooftop runoff for irrigation reuse, and that a storage system without a reuse application does not count toward volume control because it provides no infiltration credit.
Design specifications require an overflow pipe to bypass large storms, a minimum 10-foot setback from the nearest building foundation unless the system is waterproofed, and pretreatment such as screens or trash racks to keep debris out of the unit. The system must be designed to fully drain within 72 hours so it is ready to capture the next storm; if a low-flow pump dewaters the facility, the owner must follow a written operation plan matching that schedule. Because this guidance sits inside the stormwater ordinance rather than a standalone landscaping chapter, it functions as a compliance tool for permitted development (Sec.
5-77 require documenting volume control practices in the stormwater management plan submitted with a permit application) rather than a general residential rain barrel rule; there is no separate provision regulating a homeowner installing a rain barrel outside that permitting context.
Violations & Fines
Rain barrels and cisterns credited as volume control practices become subject to the permit and maintenance requirements of Chapter 9.5: failure to install or maintain the volume control design shown on an approved plan is enforced the same as any other erosion, sediment, or stormwater control violation, with a fine of up to $500.00 per day under Sec. 9.5-152.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Peoria let developers count rain barrels toward stormwater requirements?
How far from a house must a rain cistern be placed under Peoria's code?
Is there a Peoria ordinance for homeowners installing a rain barrel outside of a construction permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Peoria
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