Yakima County, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Yakima County, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Yakima County Code Title 16D, Critical Areas
- Exempt hazard-tree remainder
- Under 10 feet tall may be fully removed
- Diseased/damaged tree
- Removal only if administrative official approves
- Unauthorized buffer damage
- Restored or replaced at owner's expense
- Applies to
- Unincorporated county only, not incorporated cities
Summary
In unincorporated Yakima County, cutting down a tree inside a critical area buffer (stream, wetland or geologically hazardous area) is not a minor activity you can do without review. Only a genuinely hazardous, dead, diseased or damaged tree qualifies for the county's limited removal exemption, and even that comes with size limits, habitat-placement rules and mandatory replacement.
Cutting down trees and shrubs within a buffer is not covered under this provision. ... (17) The removal of trees that are hazardous, posing a threat to public safety, or posing an imminent risk of damage to private property from critical areas and buffers; provided, that: (a) A dead tree within a buffer may be shortened to the point that the tree will not strike a structure or defined vehicle parking area. The remainder shall be maintained to provide wildlife habitat, nesting locations and perch sites. A remainder less than ten (10) feet tall may be removed completely; (b) A diseased or damaged tree may be removed as determined by the administrative official; ... (d) Each tree that is felled or topped shall be replaced in a manner acceptable to the administrative official.
Full Breakdown
Yakima County's critical areas ordinance, Title 16D of the county code (adopted to implement the state Growth Management Act), governs vegetation inside regulated buffers along streams, wetlands and geologically hazardous areas. 05(1)(a) lists activities allowed without any permit or exemption, such as mowing, weeding and pruning, but expressly states that "cutting down trees and shrubs within a buffer is not covered under this provision," meaning ordinary tree removal in a buffer triggers the county's development authorization review under Title 16D unless a specific exemption applies.
07(17) supplies that exemption, but only for trees that are hazardous, pose a threat to public safety, or pose an imminent risk of damage to private property. A dead tree may be shortened so it can't strike a structure or a defined vehicle parking area, with the remainder left standing for wildlife habitat and nesting; only when that remainder drops under ten feet tall can it be removed completely. A diseased or damaged tree is not automatically exempt; the administrative official decides case by case whether it qualifies.
Felled material should stay inside the buffer as wildlife habitat unless it blocks a maintained vegetation area, and it must be felled toward the outer edge of the buffer and dragged out rather than skidded through it, since heavy equipment is barred from the buffer except in the limited areas identified for minor activities. Any tree that is felled or topped under this exemption must be replaced in a manner the administrative official accepts. Using the exemption still requires a written request to the administrative official describing the work, and the official issues a formal letter of exemption that is kept on file; a denial pushes the applicant into the standard permit process instead.
Violations & Fines
Removing a non-exempt tree from a critical area buffer without going through Title 16D's development authorization process is an unpermitted alteration of a critical area. The code makes clear that incidental damage to a buffer that is not a necessary outcome of an otherwise-exempt activity "shall be restored, rehabilitated, or replaced at the responsible party's expense," per the reclamation standard in Section 16D.06.23, and mitigation for any unavoidable impact must follow an approved mitigation plan before work proceeds under Section 16D.03.10.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cut down any tree I want on my property in unincorporated Yakima County?
What qualifies as a 'hazardous' tree the county lets me remove without a full permit?
Do I need to replant if I remove a tree from a buffer?
Does this apply inside the City of Yakima or on the Yakama Reservation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Yakima County
Compare Yakima County to another location·View the Washington landscaping rules overview
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