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Yakima County, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Yakima County, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Yakima County Code Title 16D, Critical Areas
Exempt hazard-tree remainder
Under 10 feet tall may be fully removed
Diseased/damaged tree
Removal only if administrative official approves
Unauthorized buffer damage
Restored or replaced at owner's expense
Applies to
Unincorporated county only, not incorporated cities

Summary

In unincorporated Yakima County, cutting down a tree inside a critical area buffer (stream, wetland or geologically hazardous area) is not a minor activity you can do without review. Only a genuinely hazardous, dead, diseased or damaged tree qualifies for the county's limited removal exemption, and even that comes with size limits, habitat-placement rules and mandatory replacement.

City-specific rules exist: Yakima has its own tree removal & heritage trees rules that differ from Yakima County's county-level regulations. If you live in Yakima, check the city-specific page instead.

Cutting down trees and shrubs within a buffer is not covered under this provision. ... (17) The removal of trees that are hazardous, posing a threat to public safety, or posing an imminent risk of damage to private property from critical areas and buffers; provided, that: (a) A dead tree within a buffer may be shortened to the point that the tree will not strike a structure or defined vehicle parking area. The remainder shall be maintained to provide wildlife habitat, nesting locations and perch sites. A remainder less than ten (10) feet tall may be removed completely; (b) A diseased or damaged tree may be removed as determined by the administrative official; ... (d) Each tree that is felled or topped shall be replaced in a manner acceptable to the administrative official.

Source: Revised Code of WashingtonView official code

Full Breakdown

Yakima County's critical areas ordinance, Title 16D of the county code (adopted to implement the state Growth Management Act), governs vegetation inside regulated buffers along streams, wetlands and geologically hazardous areas. 05(1)(a) lists activities allowed without any permit or exemption, such as mowing, weeding and pruning, but expressly states that "cutting down trees and shrubs within a buffer is not covered under this provision," meaning ordinary tree removal in a buffer triggers the county's development authorization review under Title 16D unless a specific exemption applies.

07(17) supplies that exemption, but only for trees that are hazardous, pose a threat to public safety, or pose an imminent risk of damage to private property. A dead tree may be shortened so it can't strike a structure or a defined vehicle parking area, with the remainder left standing for wildlife habitat and nesting; only when that remainder drops under ten feet tall can it be removed completely. A diseased or damaged tree is not automatically exempt; the administrative official decides case by case whether it qualifies.

Felled material should stay inside the buffer as wildlife habitat unless it blocks a maintained vegetation area, and it must be felled toward the outer edge of the buffer and dragged out rather than skidded through it, since heavy equipment is barred from the buffer except in the limited areas identified for minor activities. Any tree that is felled or topped under this exemption must be replaced in a manner the administrative official accepts. Using the exemption still requires a written request to the administrative official describing the work, and the official issues a formal letter of exemption that is kept on file; a denial pushes the applicant into the standard permit process instead.

Violations & Fines

Removing a non-exempt tree from a critical area buffer without going through Title 16D's development authorization process is an unpermitted alteration of a critical area. The code makes clear that incidental damage to a buffer that is not a necessary outcome of an otherwise-exempt activity "shall be restored, rehabilitated, or replaced at the responsible party's expense," per the reclamation standard in Section 16D.06.23, and mitigation for any unavoidable impact must follow an approved mitigation plan before work proceeds under Section 16D.03.10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I cut down any tree I want on my property in unincorporated Yakima County?
Outside a mapped critical area buffer, yes, this ordinance doesn't reach you. Inside a stream, wetland or geologically hazardous area buffer, Section 16D.03.05(1)(a) removes routine tree cutting from the list of activities allowed without review, so it needs either the hazard-tree exemption or a development permit.
What qualifies as a 'hazardous' tree the county lets me remove without a full permit?
Section 16D.03.07(17) limits the exemption to trees that are hazardous, threaten public safety, or pose an imminent risk of damage to private property. A dead tree can be shortened so it can't hit a structure or parking area, and only a remainder under ten feet tall may come out completely.
Do I need to replant if I remove a tree from a buffer?
Yes. Section 16D.03.07(17)(d) requires that each tree felled or topped under the exemption be replaced in a manner the administrative official accepts, and felled material generally has to stay in the buffer as wildlife habitat rather than being hauled away.
Does this apply inside the City of Yakima or on the Yakama Reservation?
No. Title 16D governs unincorporated Yakima County only; Yakima, Sunnyside, Selah, Toppenish and the other incorporated cities enforce their own codes, and trust land within the Yakama Reservation is under Yakama Nation jurisdiction, not county critical areas rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yakima County

All Yakima County rules

Compare Yakima County to another location·View the Washington landscaping rules overview

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