Kenosha, WI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Kenosha, WI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Protected tree size
- 3+ inches diameter at 54 inches from grade
- Applies to lots
- 20,000+ sq ft, B-2/IP zoning, CUP or subdivider's agreement
- Barricade distance
- 10 feet from trunk or dripline
- Replacement ratio
- Diameter-inch for diameter-inch removed
- Late-permit surcharge
- 500% fee increase
- Penalty
- $25-$1,000 forfeiture per day
- Permitting official
- City Forester, Dept. of Public Works
Summary
Kenosha bars removing a protected tree, a tree three inches or more in diameter at 54 inches from grade, on qualifying lots without a Tree Protection Permit from the City Forester. The rule applies to lots of 20,000 square feet or more, lots under a Conditional Use Permit or Subdivider's Agreement, and B-2 or IP-zoned parcels.
Protected Trees shall mean a tree which has a diameter, measured at fifty-four (54) inches from grade, of three (3) inches or greater. ... This Chapter, except as otherwise provided, shall be applicable to lots and parcels of land which are:1. Twenty thousand (20,000) square feet or greater; or 2. Subject to a Conditional Use Permit; or 3. Subject to a Subdivider's Agreement; or 4. Zoned B-2 or IP; and which contain a protected tree. ... Any person, party, firm or corporation to whom this Section applies, except as herein provided, shall not remove a protected tree, build or construct any building or structure upon a lot or parcel containing a protected tree, or otherwise disturb the land upon a lot or parcel containing a protected tree without first obtaining a permit hereunder.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 11 Update 1 | Zoning Ordinance: Supplement 9).
Full Breakdown
10 governs protected trees on lots of 20,000 square feet or larger, lots subject to a Conditional Use Permit or Subdivider's Agreement, and lots zoned B-2 or IP; it does not reach garages or additions on residential lots already improved with a dwelling. No one may remove a protected tree, build or construct on a lot containing one, or otherwise disturb land on such a lot without a Tree Protection Permit from the City Forester in the Department of Public Works; an owner claiming no protected tree exists on the parcel must file an executed statement to that effect.
Applications combine with the Building Permit filing where applicable and, for qualifying lots, must include a scaled tree location survey showing every tree three inches or larger in diameter, proposed removals, transplants, setbacks, and grade changes. The Forester may approve removal only where a landscape plan shows overall environmental and aesthetic improvement, or where the tree poses a safety hazard to traffic, utilities, buildings, or otherwise blocks reasonable development of the lot. Approved permits carry mandatory field conditions: red-flagging trees to be removed, erecting post-and-rail barricades at least 10 feet from the trunk or the dripline (whichever is greater), silt barriers where erosion could damage protected trees, a ban on storing equipment, debris, or fill within the tree protection zone, and a prohibition on trenching within the dripline (tunneling is allowed only 30 inches or deeper).
Removed trees must be replaced diameter-inch for diameter-inch, with at least one replacement tree required per 2,000 square feet of unimproved lot area, and replacements must be at least 8 feet tall and 2 inches in diameter, planted per International Society of Arboriculture standards, and established before a Certificate of Occupancy issues. The permit fee is set by the Board of Park Commissioners, and jumps 500 percent if work starts before a permit is obtained.
Violations & Fines
Working without a required permit, or violating permit terms, triggers a 500 percent permit fee surcharge on top of prosecution, and the City withholds any Land Use Permit, Building Permit, Certificate of Occupancy, or required inspection until the chapter's conditions are met, or issues a stop order for the land-disturbing work. Section 34.14 sets the penalty for violating Chapter XXXIV at a forfeiture of $25 to $1,000 per offense, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, and up to 90 days in the County Jail if the forfeiture goes unpaid. Aggrieved persons may appeal an interpretation of the chapter to the Board of Park Commissioners within 15 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a protected tree in Kenosha?
Do I need a permit to remove a protected tree in Kenosha?
Do I have to replace a tree I'm allowed to remove?
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kenosha
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