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Lehigh County, PA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Lehigh County, PA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Trigger for replacement
tree over 8 inches in caliper removed
Replacement size
3.5 inch minimum caliper
Replacement source
county recommended plant list
Dead/diseased trees
must be promptly removed, § 492.425
Applies only in
municipalities without own SALDO

Summary

Lehigh County's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance requires subdivisions and land developments on covered sites to be laid out to preserve healthy trees, and any tree over eight inches in caliper that is removed must be replaced with a tree at least three and a half inches in caliper from the county's recommended plant list.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lehigh County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

492.42 Existing Vegetation ... 492.422 All subdivisions and land developments shall be laid out in such manner as to preserve the healthy trees on the site. If trees greater than eight (8) inch in caliper are removed, they shall be replaced by trees of three and one-half (3½) inch minimum caliper which appear on the recommended plant list.

Full Breakdown

42, Existing Vegetation, opens with a design mandate: all subdivisions and land developments shall be laid out to preserve the healthy trees on the site. 422 then sets the operative removal-and-replacement standard: if a tree greater than eight inches in caliper is removed, it must be replaced with a tree at least three and one-half inches in minimum caliper drawn from the ordinance's recommended plant list. 4231, capped at one-third of the dripline area if an equivalent share of canopy is removed by a trained arborist through pruning.

4232. 425 requires that diseased or dead trees be promptly removed from the site, which is a removal mandate rather than a restriction. 1 confines the county SALDO to municipalities that have not adopted one, and most local zoning and shade tree ordinances, not this county chapter, control tree removal and permitting on private property in the rest of the county.

Violations & Fines

Failing to replace a removed tree under Section 492.422, or damaging a protected tree's dripline in violation of Section 492.423, is enforced through Section 621's general penalty: a fine of up to $500 per day per violation plus court costs and County legal expenses, with five days after written notice from the LVPC or Lehigh County Solicitor to begin correction and thirty days to complete it, after which each additional day counts as a new offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to replace a tree I remove during a Lehigh County subdivision project?
Yes, if the tree is over eight inches in caliper and the site falls under the county SALDO. Section 492.422 requires replacement with a tree at least three and a half inches in minimum caliper chosen from the ordinance's recommended plant list.
Are trees protected during construction under this ordinance?
Yes. Section 492.423 requires trees and shrubs be fenced off during construction so grading, trenching, material stockpiling, or vehicle compaction do not encroach on their dripline, with only a limited one-third encroachment allowed if a trained arborist prunes an equivalent share of canopy.
Does Lehigh County's tree rule apply on my property in Allentown or another township?
No. Section 121.1 limits the county SALDO, including its tree preservation and replacement rules, to municipalities that have not adopted their own subdivision ordinance. Allentown and most Lehigh Valley municipalities have their own codes governing tree removal instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lehigh County

All Lehigh County rules

Compare Lehigh County to another location·View the Pennsylvania landscaping rules overview

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