Lehigh County, PA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Flood elevation source
- municipal FIRM, § 492.21
- Street elevation limit
- no more than 1 ft below Reg. Flood Elevation
- Sewer/water systems
- floodproofed to Regulatory Flood Elevation
- Soil absorption sewage systems
- prohibited in flood plain, § 492.27
- Applies only in
- municipalities without own SALDO
Summary
Lehigh County's SALDO ties floodplain design to a Regulatory Flood Elevation drawn from the municipal FEMA flood insurance rate map, or estimated 100-year data where no map exists. Streets can sit no more than one foot below that elevation, and sanitary sewer, water and other utility systems must be floodproofed or elevated up to it.
492.21 The flood elevation map shall be based on the municipal flood insurance rate map (FIRM). When not available, the map shall be based on estimated 100-year flood elevations or estimated areas subject to flooding based on best available data. ... 492.25 The finished elevation of proposed streets shall not be more than the one (1) foot below the Regulatory Flood Elevation. The LVPC may require profiles and elevations of streets to determine compliance with the requirements. 492.26 All sanitary sewer systems, whether public or private, shall be floodproofed up to the Regulatory Flood Elevation. ... 492.28 All water systems, whether public or private, shall be flood-proofed up to the Regulatory Flood Elevation. 492.29 All other public and private utilities and facilities including gas and electric shall be elevated or flood-proofed up to the Regulatory Flood Elevation.
Full Breakdown
Section 492.21 requires the flood elevation map used for a project to be based on the municipal Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), falling back to estimated 100-year flood elevations or estimated flood-prone areas from the best available data where no FIRM covers the site. Building on that baseline, Section 492.25 caps how low a proposed street's finished elevation can sit relative to the Regulatory Flood Elevation: no more than one foot below it, with the LVPC empowered to demand street profiles and elevation data to verify compliance, and drainage openings must be sized to pass flood flows without worsening flood heights.
Sections 492.26 through 492.29 extend the same Regulatory Flood Elevation benchmark to infrastructure: sanitary sewer systems, whether public or private, must be floodproofed up to it; installing sewage disposal facilities that rely on soil absorption systems is flatly prohibited within designated flood plain areas under Section 492.27; water systems must likewise be flood-proofed up to that elevation; and all other public and private utilities, including gas and electric service, must be elevated or flood-proofed to the same benchmark. As with every SALDO provision, Section 121.1 confines this reach to municipalities that have not adopted their own subdivision ordinance, so the governing elevation standard for most Lehigh Valley parcels comes from the municipality's own floodplain management ordinance and FEMA-derived base flood elevation, not this county text.
Violations & Fines
A violation of these elevation and floodproofing requirements falls under Section 621's general enforcement scheme: a fine of up to $500 per day per violation plus court costs and County legal expenses, with five days to begin correction and thirty days to complete it after written notice from the LVPC or Lehigh County Solicitor, and each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What elevation must new streets in a floodplain meet in Lehigh County?
Do utilities need to be floodproofed under this rule?
Where does the Regulatory Flood Elevation number come from?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lehigh County
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