Environmental Rules in Pennsylvania (2026)
70 rules on the books across Pennsylvania, 15 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Stormwater Management
Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.
Pennsylvania: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsThe Pennsylvania Storm Water Management Act (Act 167 of 1978) requires counties to prepare watershed-based stormwater…
Read full rule →Scranton
Significant RestrictionsScranton's Stormwater Management Ordinance, Chapter 405 Part 3, requires an approved SWM site plan before most…
Read full rule →Allegheny County
Some RestrictionsEvery Allegheny County subdivision or land development affecting stormwater runoff must include a management plan…
Read full rule →Allentown
Some RestrictionsAllentown regulates land development, subdivision, and new impervious surfaces over 10,000 sq ft under Chapter 538…
Read full rule →Bethlehem
Some RestrictionsBethlehem regulates land development, subdivision and earth-moving activity across its Lehigh River, Catasauqua Creek…
Read full rule →Delaware County
Some RestrictionsDelaware County's stormwater chapter is the 1989 Ridley Creek ordinance: it applies only inside the Ridley Creek…
Read full rule →Erie
Some RestrictionsErie regulates stormwater runoff and land-disturbing construction under Article 946, the Stormwater Quality Management…
Read full rule →Franklin Township
Some RestrictionsFranklin Township's Stormwater Management Ordinance, Chapter 19 (Ord. 2023-01, 4/19/2023), regulates new development…
Read full rule →Lehigh County
Some RestrictionsLehigh County's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance requires a site drainage plan for every covered subdivision…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Some RestrictionsPennsylvania's Stormwater Management Act (Act 167) drives Monroe County's rules: the county adopts watershed plans and…
Read full rule →Penn Hills
Some RestrictionsDevelopment in Penn Hills cannot increase peak stormwater discharge rates: post-development runoff for the 1- through…
Read full rule →Philadelphia
Some RestrictionsAny zoning or building permit for earth-disturbing development in Philadelphia requires Water Department approval of a…
Read full rule →Pittsburgh
Some RestrictionsPittsburgh requires a City-approved SWM Site Plan before any project disturbs 10,000+ sq ft of earth or adds 5,000+ sq…
Read full rule →Pottstown
Some RestrictionsPottstown regulates stormwater runoff under the Borough of Pottstown MS4 Stormwater Management Ordinance, Chapter 9…
Read full rule →Reading
Some RestrictionsReading regulates stormwater under its Watershed Stormwater Management Ordinance, Chapter 505, which applies to…
Read full rule →Upper Darby
Some RestrictionsUpper Darby Township requires an approved Stormwater Management (SWM) site plan under Chapter 465 before any regulated…
Read full rule →Erosion Control
Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.
Bethlehem
Significant RestrictionsBethlehem requires an approved Erosion and Sediment Control Plan before any regulated earth-disturbance activity can…
Read full rule →Allegheny County
Some RestrictionsWhen a municipality has no grading ordinance of its own, Allegheny County's subdivision code sets fallback grading…
Read full rule →Allentown
Some RestrictionsAny land development in Allentown that exceeds the code's disturbance thresholds needs an approved erosion and sediment…
Read full rule →Delaware County
Some RestrictionsDelaware County's subdivision ordinance does not set its own numeric erosion and sediment control standards; it sends…
Read full rule →Erie
Some RestrictionsEvery major subdivision built in the City of Erie needs a soil erosion and sedimentation control plan before grading…
Read full rule →Franklin Township
Some RestrictionsFranklin Township bars any regulated construction activity from starting until the applicant documents an erosion and…
Read full rule →Lehigh County
Some RestrictionsLehigh County's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance bars earth-moving or soil disturbance on covered projects…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Some RestrictionsMonroe County's steep Pocono slopes make grading and drainage high-stakes. Townships require grading and erosion…
Read full rule →Penn Hills
Some RestrictionsConstruction and other earth-disturbing work in the Municipality of Penn Hills must use erosion and sediment control…
Read full rule →Philadelphia
Some RestrictionsBefore Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections will issue a building permit for site clearing, grubbing…
Read full rule →Pittsburgh
Some RestrictionsPittsburgh requires erosion and sediment control BMPs on every earth-disturbance activity under its Stormwater…
Read full rule →Pottstown
Some RestrictionsPottstown requires a grading permit before any construction, land disturbance or drainage change on more than 499…
Read full rule →Reading
Some RestrictionsReading requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any regulated earth disturbance can start, tying…
Read full rule →Scranton
Some RestrictionsScranton requires erosion and sediment control best management practices on every earth-disturbing construction site…
Read full rule →Upper Darby
Some RestrictionsBefore any earth disturbance begins, Upper Darby Township requires a PADEP-approved erosion and sediment control plan…
Read full rule →Coastal Development
Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.
Flood Zones
Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.
Pennsylvania: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsThe Pennsylvania Floodplain Management Act (Act 166 of 1978) requires identified flood-prone municipalities to adopt…
Read full rule →Monroe County
Heavy RestrictionsMonroe County's flood history is brutal: Hurricane Diane's August 1955 Brodhead Creek flood killed about 100 people…
Read full rule →Philadelphia
Heavy RestrictionsPhila. Code §14-704(4) establishes flood protection standards. The L&I Commissioner serves as Floodplain Administrator…
Read full rule →Pittsburgh
Heavy RestrictionsPittsburgh participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and enforces floodplain development regulations for…
Read full rule →Allentown
Significant RestrictionsAllentown requires a Floodplain Manager permit before any construction or development in an identified floodplain area…
Read full rule →Bethlehem
Significant RestrictionsBethlehem bans ordinary development inside the Floodway District overlay established by Article 1327 unless the effect…
Read full rule →Erie
Significant RestrictionsAnyone building, filling, grading or otherwise developing land within Erie's identified floodplain area must first get…
Read full rule →Lehigh County
Significant RestrictionsLehigh County's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance bans placing new buildings or structures inside the 100-year…
Read full rule →Penn Hills
Significant RestrictionsPenn Hills bars new construction within 50 feet of any watercourse's top-of-bank inside a mapped floodplain unless the…
Read full rule →Pottstown
Significant RestrictionsPottstown overlays a Floodplain Conservation District on any FEMA-mapped Zone A or AE area under Chapter 8 of the…
Read full rule →Reading
Significant RestrictionsAny construction or development anywhere in Reading needs a floodplain zoning permit from the Floodplain Administrator…
Read full rule →Upper Darby
Significant RestrictionsUpper Darby requires a Floodplain Administrator permit before any construction or development begins inside a mapped…
Read full rule →Delaware County
Some RestrictionsDelaware County's Floodplain Protection Ordinance, Chapter 62, blocks subdivision or land-development approval that…
Read full rule →Franklin Township
Some RestrictionsIn Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, the Board of Supervisors adopted its Flood Hazard District under…
Read full rule →Scranton
Some RestrictionsScranton requires a permit from the Floodplain Administrator before any construction or development anywhere in an…
Read full rule →Boat Dock Permits
Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.
Bethlehem
Significant RestrictionsBethlehem restricts boating and docking on park waters to locations the Director designates, and bars anyone from…
Read full rule →Reading
Significant RestrictionsReading's Zoning Ordinance lists boat docks, wharves and marinas as an allowed use only inside the Riverfront…
Read full rule →Pittsburgh
Some RestrictionsPrivate pleasure boats may dock free at City-owned wharves and riverbanks except the Allegheny and Monongahela Wharves…
Read full rule →Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.
Allegheny County
Some RestrictionsAllegheny County bans heavy-duty diesel trucks from idling longer than reasonably needed to reach normal operating…
Read full rule →Allentown
Some RestrictionsAllentown's zoning code doesn't set a citywide idling limit for all vehicles, but every off-street loading space in the…
Read full rule →Philadelphia
Some RestrictionsPhiladelphia bars idling a parked, stopped or standing motor vehicle's engine for more than three minutes citywide…
Read full rule →Reading
Some RestrictionsReading limits parked vehicle idling to 15 minutes per hour within 150 feet of a residence when it creates a noise…
Read full rule →Scranton
Some RestrictionsScranton limits how long a tractor-trailer can idle on residential property under its zoning code's vehicle-parking…
Read full rule →Upper Darby
Light RestrictionsUpper Darby's noise chapter bars a commercial motor vehicle from idling unnecessarily while loading or unloading, or…
Read full rule →Heat Island Mitigation
Citywide programs to reduce urban heat, tree canopy goals, cool surfaces, shade structures at bus stops, and cooling-center requirements during heat waves.
Flood Elevation Requirements
FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.
Bethlehem
Heavy RestrictionsAny structure in Bethlehem's Flood Fringe District used to produce, store, or maintain listed hazardous substances must…
Read full rule →Allentown
Significant RestrictionsAllentown's flood code defines the regulatory flood elevation as the FEMA base flood elevation plus a 1.5-foot…
Read full rule →Erie
Significant RestrictionsIn Erie's mapped AE, A1-30 and AH flood zones, new construction and substantial improvements must have their lowest…
Read full rule →Upper Darby
Significant RestrictionsNew construction or substantial improvement inside an Upper Darby floodplain is prohibited outright unless a variance…
Read full rule →Delaware County
Some RestrictionsDelaware County's floodplain code sets the "regulatory flood elevation" at the one-hundred-year flood elevation plus a…
Read full rule →Franklin Township
Some RestrictionsIn Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, new construction and substantial improvements in the Flood Hazard…
Read full rule →Lehigh County
Some RestrictionsLehigh County's SALDO ties floodplain design to a Regulatory Flood Elevation drawn from the municipal FEMA flood…
Read full rule →Penn Hills
Some RestrictionsPenn Hills requires new or substantially improved structures in flood zones to elevate their lowest floor to the base…
Read full rule →Philadelphia
Some RestrictionsNew or substantially improved buildings in Philadelphia's flood hazard areas must be elevated above the base flood…
Read full rule →Pittsburgh
Some RestrictionsIn AE flood zones, Pittsburgh requires new construction and substantial improvements to sit at least 1.5 feet above…
Read full rule →Pottstown
Some RestrictionsPottstown requires new construction and substantial improvements in the floodplain to sit above the base flood…
Read full rule →Reading
Some RestrictionsReading requires new construction and substantial improvements in the Zone AE Without Floodway Subdistrict to elevate…
Read full rule →Scranton
Some RestrictionsScranton's Zoning Code requires new construction and substantial improvements in the AE, A1-30 and AH flood zones to…
Read full rule →